19 Comments | leave a comment | RSS 2.0 for this post | trackback |
I took a history of technology course in college and I was shocked to learn that books were a controversial invention. There was a school of thought that books would make people stupid because they wouldn’t have to memorize holy texts, poems, stories, etc. I’m thinking that those people were the original Luddites, but there was probably some pre-Adamite that objected to the wheel, or fire. |
which is absolutely true–books HAVE significantly reduced our ability to memorize. I would say it is a fair trade off for having access to much much more information, but they were not wrong. |
It would be interesting to see an evolution of the human brain as a function of technology from neolithic to cyberspace. I think there would be definitive evidence of the reduction of brain usage in some areas, where other areas of the brain would begin to be tapped more, or evolve into use. It would be interesting to see what historic eras would correspond to which characteristics of brain activity/adaptation. I generally subscribe to the idea that nothing is destroyed to make way for something else, but rather there is simply an evolution built upon prior foundations. So I don’t fear brain death due to technology, because I expect brain life in other areas. As a rule it is probably best to not forget how to exist without certain technology, i.e. how to function emotionally (not call the police) when one’s spouse does not answer their cell phone. Some interesting things: 1. There is recent compelling research that points out that having a phone conversation while driving is like driving with a 1.1% blood alcohol level. Technology as impairment. 2. The memorization bit is interesting. I’ve heard criticism of the avoidance of rote memorization in our education system (which deserves much criticism) as a function of our intellectual capacities in general, this coming mostly from Eurasians, of course. I think it is useful to be a luddite, especially when aliens cut off our satelite communications before a synchronized WMD attack on major world cities, or come some other armagedon/global catastrophe. |
We’re all the original Luddites, like that time the Devil presented his plan and we all thought it would turn our free will into oatmeal… we just weren’t progressive enough… |
1. ARj – Very interesting – that would be a great course. One of the treatments for patients who are getting dementia is actually a series of games that include memorization and recall. So maybe memorization is useful after all… 2. ESO – good point. I will take books over memorizing everything 3. nasamomdele – that would be an interesting experiment to look at the way our brain usage has changed (I am sure some for the good and some not). I like your trade-off rule, just not sure what I gain by not thinking when I am driving… As someone who has an addiction to a blackberry, not talking on the phone or emailing while driving has been a challenge for me and I have to constantly remind myself to put the #$@%$ thing away. to your last point – long live us Luddites! 4. Orwell – when I was a missionary, I used to wonder why the Devil’s plan did not make more sense to me in the pre-existence as I could not understand why some investigators made the choices they did… |
“which is absolutely true–books HAVE significantly reduced our ability to memorize. I would say it is a fair trade off for having access to much much more information, but they were not wrong.” I wouldn’t say that “books HAVE significantly reduced our ability to memorize”. What they and other technologies have done is remove most social, personal, and educational motivations for memorization. I believe that I am quite “able” to memorize anything I am properly motivated to memorize. In most cases though, why memorize when you can just look it up. |
Men born today are surely created equal to those born in the B.C.’s and early A.D.’s. We have not lost any mental capacity compared to our ancestors. We merely put our capacity to different uses. There is no reason that we cannot memorize the Old Testament or perform advanced mathematics in our head. Technology allows us to quicken the pace of the tedious and provides us time for the meaningful. Granted that time usually ends up being time for entertainment, which, as the recent Hulu commercials show, does turn your brain to oatmeal…for the aliens… |
There was a recent article in “The Atlantic” along the same lines about how Google is making us stoopid. In case the link doesn’t work, the article is found in the July/August 2008 issue. http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200807/google I suppose the technical gadgets free up our minds to think more about important things like the gospel. |
Sam, It is often argued that IQ has been steadily going up over time. It doesn’t look like that because it is constantly being recentered, but yesterday’s genius is today’s moron. |
#9 – I’d venture to say that IQ tests can not infallibly measure mental capacity, but even assuming that “IQ” has increased in the past 100 years (approximate to 1912) does not imply that our ancestors before that time had lower mental capacity. It’s not even a concrete enough argument to say that we have greater mental capacity than our parents or grandparents. |
You are not alone. I had this specific conversation with some co-workers. We travel a lot to trade shows. All over the US, but Europe too about 00-15 weeks year. I noticed the cities I had been to in the past, before GPS I always knew my way around, could drive around without a map, recognized streets, back roads, etc. The newer cities we went to with GPS, I noticed upon returning to them, sometimes for the 3rd time even I did not have as firm a grasp of where I was and was almost always unsure. My co-workers got mad at me and basically called me a Luddite. Although I don’t think they know what that word is. |
Sam, I really think that the truth of what are saying rests in the definition of “mental capacity”. If you are talking about some genetic capacity for potential intellect then I would agree with you at least over the last few thousand years of human history. If you mean the mental capacity (use IQ or some other measure) of the average person, then I think that you are wrong. Changes in society, education, nutrition (including pre-natal) and the overall cognitive environment have made a huge difference. I’m not trying to say that people in the past were inherently stupid. I’m saying that the average person now is given much greater intellectual opportunity. Of course there’s always the argument that Idiocracy makes… |
I actually find that GPS helps me memorize directions faster. Once I’ve used the GPS to help me get somewhere, I have an imprint of the picures of the map in my head and I’ve heard the names of the streets. I never have to use GPS a second time to get somewhere. |
I just noticed 00 – 15 should be 10-15… but anyway… Jota, I don’t completely disagree with the A to B destination part. I probably overstated my case. The real unfeeling comes in the cross streets, making a wrong turn and looping back around, knowing where I am even though I am 10 miles away from where I usually travel on my A to B route. That kind of stuff. Personally I just noticed my sense of awareness of everything around me decreased. It’s hard to explain. But I can go to a bunch of cities and suburbs in the US and feel right at home and get wherever I need to, or cruise around looking for something new and not feel lost. I can go to some other cities and suburbs and only feel somewhat comfortable (and even then not entirely) going on my previous route, and if I deviate from it it almost feels like in order to regain my sense of direction I need to get back on that route in order to feel at home. |
#12-ARJ |
8. rbc – thanks that was interesting and I know how the author feels. 11. sam – I travel a lot too and really enjoy finding my way around without the GPS. When I have used the GPS, it becomes a crutch in no time. 13. Jota G – good for you – definitely does not work like that for me |
GPS is mostly useful, in my case, for “the last mile”. I often disagree with the highway routing algorithms (in North Texas, there are 5 ways to get anywhere…) |
When I was traveling a lot I made sure that Hertz knew that I wanted a NeverLost on my cars. Or, as we called it, an OnlyOccasionallyLost. Prior to that I would spend a bit of time before each trip printing out maps of my destination, studying those maps so that I didn’t have to reference them constantly in the car, and making sure I had phone numbers on paper (rather than just in my laptop) to call for directions if needed. With NeverLost I no longer had to spend that time or mental energy on maps. I consider myself better off having that time to use for other purposes. Plus, once I’m in the car I’m relatively free to explore because I really can’t get very lost. |
Queuno – “the lost mile” is how I term it oftentimes since that usually is the biggest challenge. ARJ – I think that the challenge of trying to look for some piece of paper, dial a phone number and drive at the same time has its challenges. Certainly makes it interesting (ok perhaps unsafe). |