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Umm, yeah, wouldn’t happen in my part of Texas, either. Sadly, I feel like the slow hemorrhage of liberal members leaving option is more likely than the Oakland stake (or one like it) to break off. |
What is GLBT? What would be the product of such a schism? This is what I think: the church is true. There may be a glitch with the issue of gay marriage. I don’t know how it should turn out, but ultimately, as with black men and the priesthood, it will be set right. Perhaps the prophet will make some kind of “thus saith the Lord” and at that time some will decide to leave the church. Either because it’s approved or denied as far as our theology goes. And the church will still grow. Christ will eventually come again. Frankly, I think even the most spiritually advanced of us has only a small clue about the nature of God and His purposes. This is where we need that iron rod. |
Here’s the problem: liberals who vote with their feet by leaving go inactive, while conservatives who leave start their own church. Leaders would rather have apostates or inactive members than full-blown schisms. Thus, the leadership is much more troubled by the prospects of conservatives leaving the church than liberals. When the view of mainstream Mormons is that homosexuals are “sexual deviants” there is no tricky path for the leaders. The sad (and disturbing) fact is that Packer’s talk was actually well to the left of the opinions of many mainstream Mormons. Thus, the very clear path of the leadership is to double down and you wait for things to either (a) blow over, or (b) gradually change among the members. Thus, real change in the church’s stance on homosexuals will not occur until well after the mainstream membership is comfortable with it. The parallel to black and the priesthood ban is very illustrative. As I said in another thread, if you’re looking for modern revelation that is either modern or revelatory, then look somewhere else. |
It helps schism if the locals own their own houses of worship and have control over how contributions are directed or used. One reason I don’t think a schism would work is the church leadership has direct control over its assets (buildings and tithes) and how they are used. Also, the church can and does actually excommunicate people. It isn’t something the Church takes lightly, but it happens. I suspect that members who publicly broke away could be find themselves isolated very quickly and would have to start, literally, from the ground up. I bring this up because I remember the story of what happened to a renegade bishop in Guatemala. He thought he could start practicing and preaching polygamy in an LDS church building. The Church must have determined that they couldn’t assert enough control in that particular location because a bulldozer showed up and the chapel was leveled to the ground. John Dehlin knows about this. He was in the same mission. Don’t get me wrong. I’m sure the Church would be loathe to do something like that at any time and in any place … but hearing about this gave me newfound appreciation for the serious determination (and capability) the Church had in dealing with something that might be referred to as schism. |
The last significant schism of which I am aware was the Third Convention in Mexico. http://www.orsonprattbrown.com/MexicanMission/third-convention.html That schism was healed during the administration of George Albert Smith. When I served as a missionary in Mexico 35 years ago, I met many who had been a part of the Third Convention, and who were currently serving in significant leadership role in our Church. I doubt there could be a schism in the LDS Church in the USA like schisms in many protestant faiths because ours is a top down structure, rather than bottom up. I suppose the membership of an entire ward could decide to leave the LDS Church, but the LDS Church still would own the ward building. Moreover, because wards are structured geographically rather than by preference of individual attendees, I doubt one could find any ward in which all members were of one mind on the issue of homosexuality or anything else. I don’t think the Brethren are in unanimity about sexual orientation, other than in their opposition to same sex marriage. I think some of them support the approach of the Oakland stake or of the stake in upstate New York that cosponsored a performance Facing East. I think some are very opposed. I think the Church’s position on homosexuality is not as out of step with society and religions as was its position in the 1960s and 1970s on race. The Church survived that period without any major schisms. I do not know why today should be any different. |
danithew, if there were a concerted effort on the part of liberals to join the Community of Christ en masse, that’s the sort of things that would make headlines, and could cause the church a good deal of embarrassment, because it would become an historical event where a fraction of it’s membership repudiated the authority claim that justifies this church’s existence in favor of another one. |
Eh, I don’t think it is common enough in the church for people to take that kind of independence from church leadership. The bloggernacle is a heavily weighted sample that creates an illusion of a trend, but there is no trend. The Oakland stake is a fluke, and largely due to the work of Carol Lynn Pearson. Also, annegb, were you serious about the GLBT thing? Not sure if that was sarcastic, since the acronym is so ubiquitous now, but here’s the explanation anyway: GLBT = Gay – Lesbian – Bi-sexual – Transgendered I’ve seen it also written as LGBT, and sometimes LGBTQ (don’t know how Queer is distinct in that usage). I’m not sure which version is more politically correct or if it even matters. My guess is that putting the L first is probably a statement against patriarchy. |
annegb, GLBT stands for Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Transgender. I also think the slow hemorrage is what’s going to continue to happen. But I think it happening as we speak and it didn’t start with the homosexuality issue. It certainly has become a flashpoint like you say, and the hemorrage may fluctuate but I am not sure a true structured schism will occur (like an actual ward braking off and remaining a congregation of sorts). But there is no question in my mind that there is already a deepening divide that includes political, social, cultural, doctrinal and emotional aspects to it. |
DKL, I don’t believe that kind of concerted effort would ever happen. |
I don’t either, and neither do the leaders. That’s why they appease the conservatives and ignore the liberals. |
There seems to be a slight change in what Elder Oaks said a year or two ago about homosexuality and what Elder Packer is saying now. Packer is saying that people aren’t born with gay tendencies and Oaks was saying people can be born gay (if I’m remembering correctly). Is there a schism in the Twelve? I don’t think we’ll hit a point with this issue that full stakes are suddenly becoming RLDS. What I do think is in those more liberal areas you’ll see people leaving the church in droves. In more conservative areas people that disagree will quietly tell their children and family that they disagree with that particular teaching and they’ll slowly drift away along with their children (which is what seems to be happening to a member of my family and one of our neighbors). I guess we’d probably all disagree on whether those two things happening is good or not. Did this every happen during the civil rights era? Did wards or stakes ever speak out against the Priesthood ban? If I didn’t care so much about the church it would be exciting to watch, because it could be a big change. Instead it just makes me sad. |
This overwhelmingly is what is going on my most of the liberal Mormons I know. They think the church is wrong, but it will eventually be fixed, probably fifteen years after it’s the norm in most other Christian churches. So you either leave or wait it out. Which I guess is a little harder if you’re actually gay.
Ooohh, that’s cool. |
“They think the church is wrong, but it will eventually be fixed, probably fifteen years after it’s the norm in most other Christian churches.” That assumes that most other Christian churches will change. I doubt that the conservative wing of protestantism will change anytime soon, and I doubt that the Roman Catholic (or Orthodox) Churches will change in this millenium. I think the inertia against change on such an issue is much stronger in those churches than in ours. (See, e.g., birth control, on which the LDS stance has liberalized but RCC’s stance is unchanged (although rarely observed by the lay membership)). |
Danithew I agree that the centralized control over $$ and buildings serves as a powerful disincentive against actual schism. I also agree with DKL there is a real danger of schism from conservatives in the LDS faith if the church ever changes its stance very much on Gay issues. |
Remember as well that this is a worldwide church and most of the membership is outside of the United States. There are counterpoints that could be made to that point – but where church growth is happening most is not in those places where gay marriage and gay rights are a high priority. Much of the world is still very conservative on these kinds of issues. |
Most active LDS are fine with the church’s teachings on [same-sex relationships] and until recently I did not see any reason to think that there was danger of schism. Actually, the opinions of the LDS rank and file vary greatly by age. There is a stark difference in the opinions of active Mormons who are under 30 years and those who are over 50. So, while the center of opinion in the Church is currently on the conservative side of this issue, it cannot reliably be expected to stay there over time. That’s the elephant in the living room in discussions like this. |
The idea that same-sex marriage is more important to some people than their relationship with God is pathetic and depressing. Ironically it’s one of the things keeping my Catholic husband from looking more seriously into the LDS church. |
Re #3 Here’s the problem: liberals who vote with their feet by leaving go inactive, while conservatives who leave start their own church. Leaders would rather have apostates or inactive members than full-blown schisms. Thus, the leadership is much more troubled by the prospects of conservatives leaving the church than liberals. This analysis would predict a constant rightward tack, but historically this has not been the case. Over time the Church has tracked the social norms of the U.S. middle class with a 20 to 50 year time lag. |
Was there a negative uproar when the Priesthood announcement was made? I know there were people like my wife’s grandparents that were unhappy about it, but they didn’t leave the church. Once we’ve hit the point were one or two generations have died off is there really going to be a mass exodus? As far as I know there wasn’t in 1978. |
I agree with everyone here who talks about the problems with creating a liberal LDS schism — (1) liberals just leave, (2) the hierarchy controls the assets, and (3) any schismatic “reformed” Mormon church would lack legitimacy. However, I believe that special circumstances exist right now to allow for a positive, productive reform schism to occur in Mormonism. All three counterpoint issues can be addressed if the schism makes use of an existing institution within Mormonism — by far and away the largest and best-established independent (i.e., not LDS-owned) institution in Mormonism — the Community of Christ, the former RLDS Church. There is a Mormon church that is already dealing with the two key moral issues that currently plague the LDS Church, oppressive institutional sexism and the immoral condemnation of gay people. If liberal Mormons transfer their membership from the LDS Church to the Community of Christ (they no longer even need to be rebaptized to do so), they will be able to inherit the assets that would otherwise be lacking in a schismatic reformed Mormon church, including especially legitimacy and stability. In terms of legitimacy, with the Community of Christ, the reformers would have a 180-year-old group, in continuous organization for 150 years, that owns the first Mormon temple, has a magnificent temple/headquarters in Jackson County, Missouri, owns Joseph Smith’s grave, owns the JST manuscript, etc. — as much legitimacy as a reforming/dissenter group could ever hope to have. Meanwhile, the Community of Christ’s very history is one of dissent. The heirs of Emma Smith regard William Law as a hero who stood up for the rights of individual members within the church. The Community of Christ could provide liberal Mormons with a spiritual home, while simultaneously allowing them to maintain their own distinctive traditions — a kind of “Utah-rite” practice within the denomination. This would also have the salutary effect of re-grounding the Community of Christ in general in its Latter Day Saint roots. Finally, if dissenting members moved in sufficient numbers, instead of just evaporating away into the ether, I believe that the LDS Church itself would pay much more attention to the issues as actual problems. Right now the issues can be ignored — are people leaving over the gay issue, over the sexism, or are they leaving because of DNA and the Book of Mormon? Right now the institution can ignore the problem. However, I think that if the members leaving were actually going somewhere together, it would actually affect the LDS Church for the better. Martin Luther didn’t set out to split western Christianity. He set out to reform the church he loved in ways it desperately needed to be reformed. In the end, because of internal intractability, achieving those reforms could not be done from within; they had to be done from without. Having studied schism within Mormonism a fair amount, I believe that the same kind of movement from without is necessary now to reform the LDS Church. It is for this reason that I joined the Community of Christ this year and was baptized last April 6. |
John, I think that the RLDS church is is a demographic death spiral right now. The reason for this is the liberal attitude towards feminism and gay issues. I think the RLDS exp. on these 2 topics since the 1980′s serves a powerful reason NOT to “go liberal”. esp since there are now thousands and thousands of formerly RLDS folks in splinter groups across the Midwest who left over the liberalization of the RLDS movement. Its pretty powerful test case and mirrors the US Anglican exp almost to a T. I don’t want you to use Mormon Mentality to attempt to convert LDS people to RLDS. So have a good day :) |
It’s not as much a liberal/conservative thing as you might guess. When you’re in a ward in San Francisco (as I am) or in Berkeley, the option of just ignoring homosexuality really isn’t there. You have to deal with it somehow, some way, as a significant percentage of your ward membership (mostly inactive, but still) is gay. So what do you do? Are they welcome at church? Do they get invited over to dinner, like everyone else? Do you acknowledge that their cross is a particularly burdensome one, or not? Do you let them talk about their struggles to try and do right, or do you tell them to sit in back and shut up (or don’t come at all)? I probably over-dramatized those questions, but in their fundamentals they have to be asked here. My point is: those aren’t liberal questions or conservative questions. They’re practical questions that, while they are not entirely unique to the Bay Area, are at least compounded by a factor of ten or so over just about every other place. Sorry: we don’t have the luxury of pretending that Brother Johnson is just a 40-something bachelor. It’s also the case that these people in Berkeley wanted to be heard on the topic of how Prop 8 affected them personally. I think that’s fair. I also think you’d have to have been here for the campaign to get a sense of how conflicted you could be about Prop 8, even while supporting the church on doctrinal principles. It just got so…ugly. And you started to think, “Okay, I get what our position is, and I’ll vote that way. But do we have to have our name associated with it when it goes this far?” Again: that’s not being liberal, or skirting around the church’s position. It’s just the practical reality of gay issues in California. |
MFM — Good point. I probably should not have used the word “liberal.” Bbell — I certainly will respect your requirements. I will say that I mention this not to “convert” people — I don’t consider this movement to be conversion. I wasn’t converted. I replied to the thread because I believe this idea is on-topic to the original post (schism and reform) and the responses. Whereas I agree that the Community of Christ is definitely having serious problems, I don’t agree with your interpretation of why it is having problems; I think there are other long-term causes that have been more important. However, even if this were the primary cause of the decline, I don’t agree that this is an argument against making moral reforms in the LDS Church. Regardless, the reality is that if even a tiny proportion of thousands and thousand of people who leave the LDS Church (or who, like me, left long ago) were to join the Community of Christ, the demographic problem you mention would be quickly solved in a win/win scenario. (I think the same thing would be true, if liberal US Catholics transferred their membership to the Episcopalian Church rather than simply evaporating away.) At the end of the day, gay people are a tiny minority. Although I do think that the LDS Church is morally compromised by its anti-gay stance, for me the most important issue to reform is and remains sexism. |
MFM, Basicly what I am hearing is that the social/political environment in the Bay Area is so opposed to the churches teachings that compromises are being made in an effort to get along with the outside community? That is think is probably a step or 2 down the path of apostacy and sounds similar to the NT apostacy |
John, I deleted some of my comments and some of yours in reply. I do not like to get snarky with people so sorry. |
Jjohnson (#9) – You said: “There seems to be a slight change in what Elder Oaks said a year or two ago about homosexuality and what Elder Packer is saying now. Packer is saying that people aren’t born with gay tendencies and Oaks was saying people can be born gay (if I’m remembering correctly). Is there a schism in the Twelve?” If there is, I’m betting Oaks wins out over Packer. Oaks looks a lot healthier. |
Bbell — No problem and no offense taken. |
I would never consider leaving the LDS church for the RLDS church – but John Hamer wrote that those who did so “will be able to inherit the assets that would otherwise be lacking in a schismatic reformed Mormon church.” I’m a bit skeptical of that – mainly in regards to the question of where RLDS members attend church meetings. Where does the RLDS church have chapels? I have almost never seen one. |
http://www.rlds.org/directory/activedirectory.asp I found this. Let’s pretend I would consider it. The pickings for a New Yorker are not impressive. |
liberals who vote with their feet by leaving go inactive, while conservatives who leave start their own church this of course supports the assertion that there’s no such thing as conservatives in the US, since starting a new church is not conservative but radical; likewise, there’s no such thing as a liberal Mormon, since simply going inactive is thoroughly conservative. |
I tend to annegb’s thinking; if you think the church is true, you think it’s true (and imperfect, etc, etc). I think in time, we’ll have a greater understanding, but now seems to be a time of testing, confusion, etc. While I’m not wild about how the Church is approaching SSA/gay marriage issues, I certainly have a hard time reconciling the Plan of Salvation and Biblical teaching with the full embrace of same-sex relationships. I’m not sure how it happens, short of a revelation. And then what? A revision of Biblical teaching? I don’t see legal polygamy all that far off post-federalized gay marriage (in a relative sense), and then what is the church’s stance? I am quite sympathetic to the view that people are “born gay,” but what the church would have to do to accept the gay lifestyle as acceptable and moral behavior seems pretty extreme. I could be completely wrong, I suppose. Revelation is revelation. Alas, how it all fits into the PoS is beyond me. I also agree with the statement above that same sex relationships are not necessarily going to be embraced by more conservative churches, which wouldn’t leave us in a racist Priesthood Ban kind of scenario. If one who is not gay leaves the church over a disagreement with SSA or gay marriage issues, I suspect that isn’t the only reason leading them away. |
I don’t think Packer said that people aren’t born gay. He said, “”Some suppose that they were pre- set and cannot overcome what they feel are inborn tendencies toward the impure and unnatural,” President Packer said. “Not so. Why would our Heavenly Father do that do anyone? Remember He is our Father.” He didn’t do a very good job of emphasizing this quote, but I believe that the emphasis should be on “cannot overcome”, not “pre-set”. In other words why would our HF give anybody a problem they couldn’t overcome? We don’t get to choose the things that tempt us. We are in effect pre-set to be tempted by those things. God will never condemn us for the things that tempt us. We only get in trouble when we yield to those temptations. I did like on a previous thread when DKL mentioned the ingrained bigotry. That is WRONG. We have no room to be bigotous (is that a real word?) against gays any more that we may be bigotous against our friends who consume flammable adult refreshments, or who live together out of wedlock. I saw a T-Shirt on line yesterday that I thought was very a propos regarding the whole schism issue. It said “Jesus loves you but I’m his favorite.” |
I think John Hamer’s point is valid and worth considering. While I have no intention to change to CoC, if enough like-minded, progressive-thinking LDS who are faithful, believing LDS but conflicted to their core over the issues of sexism and the stance on homosexuality began to attend CoC rather than just going inactive (or worse, to various megachurches), that would hasten change. Time will create change in the church on both sexism and the stance on homosexuality, just as time is changing these norms in society at large. That kind of move is probably the only way to hasten change. Make no mistake, change will still be slow. But what that would do is demonstrate that there is legitimacy to the issue, and that those who left were not easily-dismissed apostates but would-be active, believing LDS people who couldn’t contribute in the current environment. Of course, that kind of shift would constitute a massive brain drain for a while. The LDS church would swing to the right as it did after the September Six excommunications. But change could come in 15 years instead of 30. |
I failed to make this the point before, but I should because I understand that by advocating “reform from without,” I am necessarily calling from the outside of a boundary line that separates me from the people within: This idea that I’m expressing is not for people inside the LDS Church who are content; those folks already have a spiritual home. They are content and I wish them all the best. This idea is for all the people I know who have already left over one of the issues that the idea could address, or who are deeply grieved and conflicted about where they now are. danithew — I agree that people in New York wouldn’t have much to build on locally. In terms of local buildings, it definitely depends on where you are at. In my own case, in downtown Toronto, there’s a Stake Center; but obviously those do not exist everywhere. In terms of inheritance, I’m primarily talking about the central denomination, and its general framework of support. (Of course, as is already clear here, you also inherit the negative brand identity that LDS people have for the denomination.) However, my idea is not for disaffected LDS people and ExMormons to merely start going to local Community of Christ congregations. Even in many places where those exist, that may not be the optimal scenario for either party. Instead, even though this is harder to do, I think it would be more beneficial for ExMormons to meet together in what the Community of Christ calls “emerging congregations” — essentially their own cottage meetings, monthly study groups, service groups, etc., which are affiliated with the denomination, but which are distinct to themselves. This is what I mean when I say that I don’t see this as a “conversion” process. I’m not advocating that ExMormons disaffected LDS members just start attending existing Community of Christ congregations. Rather, as in bbell’s original post, my idea is that this would be a new schismatic movement that is merely anchored to the old, traditional schismatic framework reorganized 150 years ago. Is that hard to do? It’s definitely a lot harder than walking out of your ward and moving across the street to some perfect ward that already magically exists exactly as you’d want it. On the other hand, I think it’s much easier and has much more potential than trying to start your own brand-new schismatic reformed Mormon Church from scratch. |
I should add the caveat to #33 that I think it extremely unlikely that it will ever happen. What I think is more likely is that only those with a real dog in this fight would go to those measures. Sympathizers probably would not. |
John Hamer, thanks for you input. I’m always glad to see you participating here. I agree with you 100%, and you elaborated in a much more educated way what I was getting at in comment #6. bbell, the Community of Christ is a vibrant religious tradition. When you say that the CoC is in a “demographic death spiral,” you’re saying the sort of insulting thing that people say about other people’s religion to belittle it. The LDS church has had to shut down dozens of branches, wards, and stakes in South America. At least half of its membership is inactive, and only about half of its youngsters stay active. The Amish, who have youth retention rates far higher than any devout form of Christianity, could well say that the LDS church is on a demographic death spiral — if the Amish ever made it their business to insult other religions (which they are much better about avoiding then we Mormons seem to be). Would this accusation that the LDS church is on a demographic death spiral be true to your experience in the LDS church? Of course it wouldn’t. I know plenty of Community of Christ members. I think that they’d be shocked to learn they’re in a “demographic death spiral.” I’ve spent hours and hours in conversation with Community of Christ members learning about their faith. I’ve worshiped in their temple. I’ve sung hymns written by Joseph Smith III and David Hyrum Smith in their chapels. I’ve heard their prophet and their apostles speak. I have a deep respect for their faith, and I don’t like to hear them talked down to in the Utah-centric brand of paternalism that infects so much of our church’s discourse. Besides, there are plenty of 19th century Mormon prophecies extolling the virtues of a small church membership, but as soon as the LDS church gets large, all of a sudden that becomes the measure of rightness?!?! |
Danithew (#29): I can’t address your question without explaining the idea, which is clearly too much like advocating the idea. Obviously, bbell brought this up as a hypothetical, so I shouldn’t thread-jack the thought-provoking original post by talking about my own particular, practical thoughts on this hypothetical scenario. I’ll write about my idea in a place that is more appropriate. DKL: Thanks, much. |
DKL, you might think I’m attacking the Community of Christ. My personal preference was expressed – but that’s because I believe in the LDS Church and wouldn’t want to be part of the Community of Christ (RLDS) church. It’s not the church I believe in. What I wrote might seem more sharp than it actually is. But what I am saying is that I don’t think the Community of Christ is sitting there waiting and ready for a large incoming group of LDS defectors, with a similar measure of ‘assets’ … so to speak. In this case I’m thinking of assets as an established convenient (nearby) organization and chapel where LDS defectors might attend. I don’t think the RLDS church is at that place. |
The CoC might actually be a great place for people to go if they want to continue to identify as Mormon but cannot accept the flaws of the “Mother Church.” I hate to see people leave, but I like to see people happy, and that might be a place where they can be happy. |
danithew, I think it’s a bit silly to think of chapels as key assets of a religion. There’s an LDS branch in my area that met in a high school auditorium for a while. There is no shortage of venues available for worship, especially in this economy. The more important assets also include things like teaching materials, hymnals, literature, auxiliary programs, outside support, regular church publications, and an established standards for church sacraments. If you and 50 other people in NYC wanted to start a CoC branch, finding a place to meet would not pose any real hurdle. |
Elder Packer is one of my favorite apostles, though also one of the most misunderstood. I have contended for years that Elder Maxwell’s vision of Christian discipleship was more arid and demanding than Elder Packer’s, but because it’s all buried in flowery phrasing with recondite words people smile and say, “Isn’t that nice?” Whereas Elder Packer is much more blunt, though often the bluntness gets people so angry they don’t really try to understand what he’s saying, they just fly off the handle (“fly to pieces like glass” in Joseph Smith’s memorable phrase). I have noticed in the past few conferences that Elder Packer has had some difficulty delivering his conference messages; he appears much more frail to me. So I would wait until I could carefully and prayerfully ponder his words, especially the written version, before I condemned or criticized what I *thought* he said. So far as the gay issue goes, I feel like there is a lot that we can do as ordinary Latter-day Saints to help people dealing with these issues feel more loved and welcome in the Church. However, I am quite convinced that this does not require us to compromise our principles, or receive a new revelation, in doing so. I do have a testimony that the Church leadership is doing the right thing about these issues, painful and controversial as they are. It’s something I deal with in the environment I am surrounded with every day. As an aside, I thought this notion of historical inevitability has been discredited by now? If Hegel’s and Marx’s failed predictions about the inevitable march of history haven’t convinced you otherwise, maybe Fukayama’s “End of History” would? Where human agency is involved, nothing is inevitable, either politically or morally. There are moral retrenchments and political reactionary movements. If the pendulum swings in one direction, it can swing back in the other. |
Oh, I forgot to add, in some sense, the schism has already happened. Those who disagree with the LDS Church’s teaching on the issue of same-sex sexual conduct can worship with the Restoration Church of Jesus Christ (see here: http://www.rcjc.org/), which has been around quite a long time. Not to be confused, however, with the more recent schism from the CoC, called the Restoration Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (found here: http://www.restorationchurch.net/) roughly during the same time. |
#16–you’re exactly right. My very conservative 30-year-old cousin wrote me an email on this subject this morning. She told me she was “stunned” by Elder Packer’s words. It’s more of a generation thing than a conservative/liberal thing. And the church wonders why it’s losing so many young adults… Unfortunately, Elder Packer’s words on this subject undid a lot of the good that other general authorities have worked hard for. |
I just learned that one of John Hamer’s comments were deleted. I want to publicly apologize for this. |
Is anyone else bothered by the underlying assumption in this thread that the church would make a decision on the issue of homosexuality based on the opinions of its members and not revelation through the prophet? |
Predthesis, I think the answer to that question is closely tied to how you view the principle of common consent. If you view the practice of members giving consent to leaders as a mere test of their loyalty to those leaders, then you will probably be bothered by the tone of this thread. If you view it as a way that God speaks to a prophet through it’s membership (which is arguably how it was intended, and is currently how it is practiced in the CoC), then it shouldn’t bother you at all. |
This has been an interesting topic to follow, and I feel that there are a few points here that need attention. With all these, I’m going off my best knowledge, so please correct me if I’m wrong. First, has there ever been a time where homosexual behavior has been approved or accepted by the Lord? (Note I’m not arguing tendencies or inclinations, but the behavior itself.) As I understand it, throughout scripture and modern prophets, it has been quite specifically condemned. There have been no exceptions for that behavior (for example, in marriage, like there is in a heterosexual relationship). So if this has never been not only not accepted but specifically condemned, why are some so convinced that this will suddenly change just because it’s becoming socially acceptable today? Second, I don’t really see this issue as comparable to the blacks and the priesthood issue. There was never a specific revelation teaching that blacks were not to be given the priesthood; that came from societal pressure and became habit until it took a revelation to undo it. The whole root of that came from man, not God. Because of the difference in the roots, I don’t see a big civil rights equivalent happening in the church regarding its stance on homosexual behavior. Third (as an aside brought up above), like my first point, has there ever been an instance of the priesthood in scripture or from modern prophets giving the priesthood to women? I do believe that men and women have specific, separate rolls that are supposed to compliment each other and work together, not supplant or dominate. A lot of unrighteous dominion has been brought out of this, but that is the fault of man, not God. |
DKL, I understand your reasoning in your last comment. In a general way it makes sense. But in the particular context of the ‘conversation’ John Hamer and I were having, the definition I was using made sense. |
viv, those are mostly questions that relate to how we explain the change in the doctrine. It’s worth noting that none of the popular explanations for the priesthood ban have been endorsed by the leadership since the ban. The official church line is effectively “no comment.” Perhaps the lifting of the priesthood ban was not unprecedented. I’m good with that. Continuing revelation is necessary because of the need for unprecedented doctrines to enter the church. |
bbell – What compromises are you talking about? That’s what keeps puzzling me. What happened that runs counter to church teachings? Were people told that homosexual marriage is okay? No. Was it suggested that the church’s position on homosexuality would change? No. See, I wonder if it’s this: Was it that the Berkeley Ward allowed people to talk? Not one word was uttered by anyone in authority that undermined the church’s basic position. Not one. Elder Jensen expressed sorrow that people were so hurt; he didn’t say that the church’s position was wrong (nor did anyone else). What was said was (and I’m now quoting) that we should “reach out in love and understanding to our gay brothers and sisters.” I have trouble finding what is wrong (in doctrine or in tone) with that. I’d be utterly fascinated if someone could point it out. This is what I find a little perplexing here: there seems to be a thesis (only by some) that allowing people to express that their life is a struggle is in some way counter to church teachings. It’s not. |
predthesis: “Is anyone else bothered by the underlying assumption in this thread that the church would make a decision on the issue of homosexuality based on the opinions of its members and not revelation through the prophet?” E. Packer’s approach is far more strident and condemnatory than his fellow apostles. He even outdid E. Oaks, quite a feat. Is it revelation or opinion when the apostles disagree? Is it doctrine or policy? viv: “has there ever been an instance of the priesthood in scripture or from modern prophets giving the priesthood to women?” There has never been an instance of them specifically being excluded; there was an assumption it was men only, then that was clarified to non-black males only. As to women & priesthood, there are examples of women healing by laying on of hands in the early church, and one could very easily argue that all endowed women are priestesses. There are different “priesthoods” to consider: offices, ordinances, and functions. I think the argument for women having priesthood functions is strongest. Performing ordinances is less strong, and holding priesthood offices is not there at all. Personally I think restricting priesthood to men is done to create stronger reliance on one another in marriage through distinct roles; that makes it a social convention in my book. |
“I would never consider leaving the LDS church for the RLDS church…” I have been considering it. |
DKL: “Continuing revelation is necessary because of the need for unprecedented doctrines to enter the church.” Which unprecedented doctrines have entered the church to date since 1830? |
“Is it revelation or opinion when the apostles disagree? Is it doctrine or policy?” That depends on what one wants to hear. |
DKL – I don’t know that my view of common consent falls under either of the categories you give. I see it as a way for members to express their support of their leaders, and when necessary and appropriate, a way for us to express concern about a particular call. I wouldn’t consider one of the ways that God speaks to the prophet. This is why the idea of popular opinion driving doctrines on homosexuality or even the priesthood ban seems so wrong. Our leaders tell us again and again that the ship is being steered by revelation. I don’t see how they can say that and at the same time allow member opinion to drive decision making. |
predthesis This is why the idea of popular opinion driving doctrines on homosexuality or even the priesthood ban seems so wrong. Our leaders tell us again and again that the ship is being steered by revelation. I don’t see how they can say that and at the same time allow member opinion to drive decision making. The civil rights movement drove the revelation on the priesthood. If it hadn’t occurred, blacks still wouldn’t have the priesthood to this day. I’d argue that every time church leaders have introduced changes that were inconsistent with membership opinion, it was an unmitigated disaster. Take polygamy, for example, or Brigham’s Adam-God doctrine. If you think otherwise, it just leads me to conclude that you don’t really know the history of revelation in our church. Given the attitude that Boyd Packer has toward scholars of history, one could be forgiven for thinking that they don’t want you to know the history of revelation in our church. Moreover, the brethren have frequently acted in bad faith. For example, when feminists in the early 1960s discovered that women were allowed to participate in priesthood ordinances in the pre-exile Nauvoo era and the early Utah period, the expectation was that the leaders would open the doors for women to be more active in church ordinances. Instead, leaders responded by destroying what remained of the vestiges of such older policies and excommunicated scholars that studied the history of such ordinances (or “so-called scholars” as Packer has dishonestly called them). That’s acting in bad faith. That’s the sexism that John Hamer refers to. Every thinking Mormon should deplore that behavior, and until they do, no revelation will change it. |
hawkgrrl – We have a long history of apostles disagreeing with one another (Ezra T. Benson & Hugh B. Brown, etc.) on certain matters. That being said, I don’t see disagreement among the apostles on the morality of the practice of homosexuality. While the tone of their remarks may vary, the substance on this point has been very consistent |
DKL — no problem at all. This is obviously a topic I’ve thought a lot about and I’m happy to hear what people have to say about it. The original post addresses a real conundrum and the resulting conversation in the replies here has also been interesting — the issues have been examined from many directions and perspectives, reflecting the diverse community of readers here. |
Is the Community of Christ prepared to run a sustained missionary campaign among the more liberal areas of the LDS Church? Is C of Christ prepared to offer LDS members a viable worship and community experience alternative, complete with great music and Relief Society meals? |
DKL-I am more than willing to concede that the brethren are capable of making mistakes. I think God allows for all of us, including the brethren, to do that. I just dispute the idea that they are intentionally allowing public or member opinion to drive doctrinal decisions. I think we would have seen the priesthood ban lifted a good 10 years earlier if this were the case and we probably would never have seen the practice of polygamy come to be. I just don’t see a pattern of public opinion driving decision making in our church they way I see it happening in others. I also don’t see how the church is obligated to continue practices that were temporarily instituted out of need beyond the time that they were needed. |
I was solidly against the MX missile project years ago. Luckily the prophet agreed. But if he didn’t and somebody on my “team” said “Let’s go start our own church” I’d tell them to go take a very long hike. |
Regarding a “small schism” as per the OP: I don’t see this happening, to be honest. The hierarchy self-selects out people whose primary loyalty lies to the organization and the “Handbook”. Anyone who doesn’t won’t generally last very long in a position. While there may be members who might like to do so, I doubt that there will be enough critical mass in any specific geographical location for this to occur. Instead, I see the change occurring a different way: - Generationally, we are in bigger trouble than conservative vs liberal. Along the Wasatch front, the young adult activity rate is around 10% (first hand but source protected – sorry). Young adults are much more likely to leave because they don’t have quite the social pressures keeping them in. If we don’t fix this, there are big issues - Outside the Church, this is going to affect missionary work A LOT. Anyone can spin BKP’s talk all they want, but the headlines around the world in the past 2 days have been quite amazing against the Church. It is going to take A LOT to make up for this. The Church can show all of the “trendy” people they want on mormon.org, but a simple google search by an investigator is going to overpower all of that. Nonmembers may be so biased they will never get to the point where they would even consider reading the BofM or something else where the spirit may convert them. - Our conversion rates have been dropping. Statistics can be used to show anything, but current trends suggest in a few short years our conversion / birth numbers will equal people dying / leaving the Church. We will likely stabilize around 17-20 million people and stagnate there. But, it doesn’t take much to upset this fine balance. Raise the bar a bit higher, send a few missionaries home a bit early, have a tiny percentage more of people resign, etc., and the equilibrium will go the other way. It wouldn’t take much to turn things around and send us into a “death spiral”. It truly wouldn’t. |
predthesis, here’s the story on the priesthood ban: You have Harold B. Lee, an inveterate racist who’s embarrassing actions included advocating segregation to the extent that he objected to admitting black students into BYU in 1960 and included objecting to a scholarship being given to a black student in 1965. In 1969, the Quorum of the Twelve voted to rescind the priesthood ban while Lee was traveling. When Lee returned, he had the vote itself rescinded because of his own racist beliefs. So the truth is that if it weren’t for the racism of LDS church leaders, the priesthood ban would have been lifted 10 years earlier. Do you really think that the church would have stopped excommunicating people who talk about female ordination and Heavenly Mother if it weren’t for the fact that the internet made it commonplace? Or did God speak to the quorum of the 12 and say, “You should allow people to discuss this.” Do you believe that the previous policy to excommunicate scholars who delved into such issues was driven by God saying, “You would excommunicate people for discussing this.” From Emma’s complaint about tobacco leading to the Word of Wisdom to the continued disaffection of Mormons with the priesthood ban, revelation is always driven by the membership. |
“So the truth is that if it weren’t for the racism of LDS church leaders, the priesthood ban would have been lifted 10 years earlier.” You don’t know that. |
That depends on what you mean by “know.” |
As far as I can tell there was no revelatory basis for the ban in this dispensation, and we don’t have the revelation ending it either. We just have a letter stating that it was over. |
John Hamer, you are welcome here anytime.
DKL, I’m going to use that as a springboard to pimp my own post from a few months ago on that very subject. |
DKL, what’s your source for that story about the Quorum rescinding the ban? That’s the first I’ve heard of it. I don’t see how anyone could think the CoC would be a viable alternative to the LDS church – not if they’re just looking for “gay ok LDS.” Obviously having some kind of testimony of them is different from just saying “Hey, I want a church with Joseph Smith’ priesthood, the Book of Mormon, modern revelation and the Plan of Salvation- oh, and same-sex marriage too.” First of all, how have they solved their problem of running out of literal descendants of Joseph Smith to be Prophet? And secondly, if you believe in the Book of Mormon, my understanding is that they’ve pretty much dropped it as scripture. That’s my impression of some of the problems of the CoC. I’m not trying to smear them, just stating the problems I’m aware of. If it’s incorrect or based on old information, I apologize. |
As a member of the Oakland Stake, I’m pretty excited to learn that we’re causing a schism. I should go to church more regularly to see if people are hatching plots to overthrow the patriarchy.
Or we could turn this around and look for ways in which the church in Texas has made too many compromises with a religiously conservative culture and is now a step or two down the road to apostasy. I mean, what’s with all the watering down of doctrine in an effort to convince evangelicals that we’re Christian? ;) Really, as exciting as it would be, I see no evidence that the church in the Bay Area is going rogue. It’s not as if we’re proclaiming new doctrine and forbidding GAs from speaking at stake conference. And like MFM in #49, I’m not clear as to why engaging in conversation with the GLBT community is apostate. |
Proud daughter (#66) — Your impressions are widespread among LDS members, but the idea that the Community of Christ has dropped the Book of Mormon as scripture is incorrect. The Book of Mormon is, and has always been, part of the church’s standard works of scripture. I personally consider it scripture (even though I know it’s not an ancient document), and people in my congregation regularly quote it and use it in talks (and many of them do regard it as a literal history). Also, the Community of Christ did not run out of Smiths. President Wallace B. Smith, the emeritus prophet, is still alive. I’ve met him more than once and he’s a great guy. There are dozens and dozens of Joseph Smith descendants who are active members of the Community of Christ, many of whom are qualified to lead the church. God has simply not called them to be prophet. |
Thank you, Clay. I really didn’t know that. #44. I’m kind of bothered. Lynette, thanks for your input. I wonder if this perceived problem is more a matter of perception—I know that’s a dumb way to put it. But sometimes publicity isn’t reality. Like the media made a big deal out of the Iphone problems and I haven’t gotten any calls from people complaining. If somebody came to me and said “Let’s leave the church and go to the CoC because we’re both mad about this or that” I’d say “what are you nuts?” I’m really mad at my stake president but I prefer to think bad thoughts and give him dirty looks over leaving the church. Good grief. It’s true. Things will work out. |
ARJ, The letter does state, though, that it was through revelation that the brethren knew the “long-promised day” had indeed arrived. |
Proud Daughter of Eve: DKL, what’s your source for that story about the Quorum rescinding the ban? That’s the first I’ve heard of it. Vol 2 of Michael Quinn’s books on the Mormon Hierarchy. Proud Daughter of Eve: I don’t see how anyone could think the CoC would be a viable alternative to the LDS church To add to what John says, I think that whenever any active Mormon considers other Christian faith traditions from a distance, they’re always going to judge them with Mormon-centric criteria. The fact that the CoC comes up short in your analysis is no surprise. Which religion would you recommend as a viable alternative to Mormonism? Proud Daughter of Eve: …not if they’re just looking for “gay ok LDS.” Obviously having some kind of testimony of them is different from just saying “Hey, I want a church with Joseph Smith’s priesthood, the Book of Mormon, modern revelation and the Plan of Salvation — oh, and same-sex marriage too.” The Community of Christ is not derivative of the LDS church. It is an entirely separate faith tradition that is related to Mormonism through a shared history and a common founder. It’s not just some trivial embodiment of liberal LDS thought — it challenges believers on its own terms, and those terms are well worth any student’s effort, whether she plans to join them or not. We ask non-Mormons to learn about our church, and I think it’s a shame that Mormons don’t spend more time studying other Christian traditions, especially other manifestations of Joseph Smith’s restoration teachings like the Community of Christ, from whom I believe we could learn a lot. annegb: If somebody came to me and said “Let’s leave the church and go to the CoC because we’re both mad about this or that” I’d say “what are you nuts?” Isn’t that the same thing that most converts would’ve said if you’d have asked them “Hey, why don’t you leave your current church and go to the Mormon church” before they learned anything about it. It seems to me that you’re imagining a transition to the CoC church in the least favorable light possible. Isn’t that more than just a bit silly, annegb? Seriously, there’s a reason why LDS missionaries don’t lead with a line like that. |
As a Californian in the Bay Area, and as one who voted Yes on Prop 8–I whole heartedly agree with Lynette and MFM. Where’s the schism? How is inviting gay members into our community going rogue? I think that is exactly in line with teaching of the church. |
To those commenting on the CofC: I’d recommend looking into it. Over the past few years, largely because of comments from folks on this and other blogs, I’ve actually visited their website and ordered a number of books about and by their church. There are many things I really respect in their denomination. I like the fact that they continue to receive canonized revelation, adding to the D&C, much like in the early days of “our” Church (ie. LDS). I like the fact that a vote for church leaders is actually a vote for church leaders like in the early days, and not merely a perfunctory sustaining. I like the respect they have for women and less subservient role like in the early days of our church. I like the attitude they have toward the WofW which is how it was given and interpreted in the early day of our church. While there have been comments about the CofC being “liberal LDSism”, there are many, many ways that the CofC is actually closer to what Joseph Smith restored than the modern LDS Church today. I have a great deal of respect for the interactions I have had with members of the CofC and have learned a lot from them. |
Regarding a schism: I don’t see it happening. The hierarchal nature of the LDS Church is too ingrained. The leaders of the Church self-select out other people whose loyalty is primarily to the hierarchy and the Handbook. I therefore think it will be hard to generate a critical mass of people in a specific geographical area with a leader who is in long enough to do anything. Instead, I see a different scenario playing out, unless the current leadership changes something: - “Liberals” are finding it increasingly difficult to be “both feet in” in the Church. In our history, there was room for both liberals and conservatives, all the way up to the highest level of the organization. This is becoming increasingly rare. “Liberals” are increasingly marginalized in the church, not overtly, but more subtly. - Youth are also being increasingly marginalized. The upcoming generation doesn’t buy off on the “do it because someone told you” model. With the flourishing of the internet, communication, etc., ideas have to make sense and stand on their own merit. Even along somewhere as “core” as the Wasatch front, the young adult activity rate is only around 10%! (first-hand info, source kept private). If the church is losing it’s “grip” on a whole generation, there doesn’t need to be a specific “schism”. - Missionary work is floundering. Raise the bar, changing demographics, sending missionaries home, etc. is having a negative effect on the convert rate. The number of converts as a percentage of membership has decreased by 50% over the past 10-20 years. It is steadily declining. - Investigators are going to be turned off by talks like BKP. I don’t think anyone expects the LDS Church to openly promote SSM any more than the Catholic or other conservative churches. But they can certainly do a much better job of expressing love. The millions spend showcasing “cool” Mormons is overshadowed by negative press from inconsiderate talks and statements. And the church needs to face up to and respond to its history. With the rise of the internet, “anti-Mormon” information that used to have to be sought out now shows up on a first-page Google search. Pretending things didn’t happen isn’t helping the work. What will happen with these trends: I don’t think a schism, but more of a stabilization, then possible decline. If you plot conversion trends, children BIC, people dying & leaving the church, etc, within 20 years or so, there will be a net neutral change in membership at around 17-20 million members. It is a fairly tenuous equilibrium, however, and could tip downward with too many negative influences. Just my 2 cents. |
David, I do see it in the least favorable light possible! I believe iin the church. If you joined, it’s none of my business, but I would regard that as a rather drastic option. Because it would mean I no longer believed in the church and that’s pretty unfavorable to me. |
DKL, Re:35, Amen. Re:55,61. Thank you. The point needs to be made constantly that the church isn’t led through revelation in a vacuum. |
I have appreciated many of the comments on this thread, particularly, John Hamer’s and DKLs comments. And IMO Mike S’s observations in #74 seem spot on. I will say that I am intrigued by the Community of Christ invitation extended by John Hamer. One of the most troubling issue for me personally has the reality that Mormons, of which I have been an active member now 56 years, are perhaps the most “hawkish” pro-war, patriotic of any faith in our nation. I find it very revealing and in fact from my perspective a denunciation of the gospel of Christ and even our canons of scripture. I contrast Pres. Hinckley, BKP, Elder Holland (who recently told the troops that both of our invasions into Iraq and Afghanistan were “just wars”–huhh?) with that of President Veazey (sp?) of the Community of Christ who clearly denounced war and proclaimed peace (DC 98) and followed the words of Christ therein not to mention the words of Christ in the NTand BOM as it pertains to conflict. So “by their fruits shall ye know them” is the standard? If so, then our leaders have provided bitter fruit as contrasted to the sweet fruit of the gospel as offered by the Community of Christ on this very important issue to me personally. Makes one wonder…. And DKL IMO articulated so well what I believe is very lacking among us LDS and, that is, the seeking of “common consent” and not bullying and top down dominion…. |
I’m with mmiles and the others who are mystified by the idea of a schism being created by meetings such as in Oakland. Does the fact that a GA was there and participated not mean anything to you bbell? this wasn’t some rogue meeting where gay manifestos were nailed to the door of the temple. It was a chance to discuss these issues openly and honestly. There is a serious problem when some members think that reaching out to people in fellowship and love and listening to them is in danger of creating a schism in the Church. When members in Texas think that bigotry is the norm and being Christlike is too liberal, it’s time for someone to remind the saints in Texas what their religion is about. |
Please verify Holland speaking of a just war in Iraq, etc. |
Oakland Stake also has an openly gay (but currently celibate) member of the High Council. I wonder, could that happen in Texas? Why or why not? Regarding revelation: BKP in his talk said the Proclamation on the Family “qualifies according to the definition as a revelation.” As far as I know this is the first official claim that the Proclamation is a revelation. (The text itself certainly doesn’t make any claim to be a revelation.) But BKP didn’t just directly come out and say that it WAS a revelation, or explain how or to whom this revelation was given, rather that it “qualifies” as a revelation. Weird. (And who actually wrote the proclamation anyway?) |
BBell, you seem to have a very strange view of what the Church is doing with regard to homosexuality. To my understanding, the position of the Church is that someone is not at fault for “same sex attraction”, as the Church calls it, but that those who “suffer” with SSA need to keep the same standards of chastity as everyone else, i.e. no sexual relations outside of marriage. And since the Church is publicly opposed to gay marriage, this means that gay members are to be committed to a life of chastity, never experiencing sexual release or intimacy with someone they love in a manner considered morally acceptable by the Church. Do you disagree that this is the Church’s position? I happen to think that Elder Packer might have been misunderstood in his comments at the recent General Conference. It seems to me that he was NOT saying that God would not create people as homosexuals, as many liberals and conservatives alike seem to have taken away. Rather, doesn’t it seem likely that, given the Church’s position on homosexuality mentioned above, that he actually was saying that God wouldn’t create someone who can’t resist the temptation to act contrary to God’s will, even taking all external factors (i.e. including biology) into consideration? I think this is what he was saying and that it was just very poorly articulated — due to his frailty and difficulty with speaking, and perhaps inartful drafting of his talk from which he was reading. In this sense, a defense of Elder Packer does NOT entail, as your post here seems to, an implicit endorsement of treating homosexuals as evil merely by virtue of their claimed homosexuality. To reiterate, the trend in General Authorities’ statements in the last years seems to be an admission that homosexuality might indeed be genetic or have substantial biological contributing factors, meaning that to have the gene or to have been subject to such biological factors does not by itself make one morally culpable. Rather, only engaging in homosexual sex makes one morally culpable. This is the orientation/action distinction and even though Elder Packer expressed himself poorly, I am not convinced that he was not respecting this distinction. By the way, in your comment # 14 you state
I see in this statement a hint that you, bbell, are making an implicit threat that you, as a self-identified and proclaimed “conservative in the LDS faith”, would leave or consider leaving the Church if it ever changes its stance very much on gay issues. If this is the case, then so much for living prophets and continuing revelation, right? Or are you only in favor of “continuing revelation” if it’s something you agree with politically? If a stunning Official Proclamation came down at the next conference in which President Monson declared that it had been revealed that women would be given the priesthood, or that gay members who are keeping the commandments can be married and sealed together after all, would you follow the prophet as demanded by Ezra Taft Benson in his 14 Fundamentals talk? In any event, I find the hint of leaving the Church if it should wander from conservative American suburban political trends to be disturbing. If someone you describe as a “liberal” made the comment you made in # 14, then you would take that as evidence that the Bloggernacle is a net negative on the Church and you would pray for its destruction. Why does this not hold for “conservatives” considering leaving the Church based on such a development? |
re # 78, MCQ, I think bbell’s point is that he sustains the GAs, including the Seventies, such as Elder Jensen, as long as they aren’t wandering off of the ideological plantation of contemporary American suburban and rural Tea Party activist conservatism — like for instance being nice to gay people and regretting that families have literally been torn asunder by church members’ political activism during the Prop 8 episode. |
82. Your next point, that someone who is opposed to gay marriage, or opposed to public endorsement of homosexuality does not believe you should be nice to gay people is hardly worth address. Yes, there are some yahoos calling for not being nice to gay people. But they have quite a bit more to work on when it comes to their discipleship don’t they? I don’t see any of that here… unless you want to point it out to me. I think we do this a disservice by dividing it among conservative/liberal. It’s a moral/immoral argument. Plenty of democrats, who do not depend on speaking out of both sides of their mouths depending on the audience, are opposed to gay immorality. The same could be said about republicans with the double speak. What’s strange to me is that so many church members, identify their political ideological opponents and immediately take up the opposing side because they must naturally be opposed to each other. Why not preach, exhort, and persuade with doctrine instead of going straight to the heart of political ideology, which is the wrong heart altogether to attack anyway. It would seem you’d be better off preaching love and not politics. I’ve prayed often to love my brothers and sisters more. It’s something I’m starting to get a little bit better at, and it’s all too easy to slip back into the natural man’s way of looking at things. Yes let’s love them. Let’s look on their mistakes the way we hope the Lord looks on ours. But loving them, being kind to gay people, serving gay people who are suffering or in need, does not mean we need to give them the platform to advance their worldview of morality on us. It does not mean we need to endorse their lifestyle. I could be wrong here, but I think this is the mindset of the brethren, and I think reflects the Lord’s mindset on how to approach the issue, based on my observation and study of what the prophets say, and my own spiritual confirmation as I try to live up to those two values of virtue and charity. Charity can not rob Virtue. Virtue can not rob Charity either! |
re # 83, when you speak of “gay immorality” what is your position on the orientation/action distinction? It seems to me your comment # 82 completely ignores it, as does bbell’s original post and the assumptions that apparently inform that. The orientation/action distinction, from my perspective, informs most recent statements about homosexuality by General Authorities. My sense is that Elder Packer’s comments, although perhaps inartfully drafted and delivered, also do not ignore the orientation/action distinction, although a large number of people, including you, apparently, seem to have received it in that way and view it as support for straightforward dismissal of “gay immorality”, as you put it, in other words, simply being gay. |
As it is currently a denomination in complete collapse, rapidly shrinking and in the midst of its own schisms over progressive trends in it, I can’t see it as a very long term solution.\ DKL, you need to do some more reading about the early Nauvoo era. |
84, I’m not sure what you mean to say. Do I see a problem with looking lustfully upon a man or woman of the same sex? Yes. Do I see a problem with looking lustfully on a man or woman of the opposite sex? Yes. Do I see a problem with carrying that lust into action in either of the above scenarios? Yes. Do I see a problem with someone physically finding a man or a woman of the opposite sex attractive? No. Do I see a problem with someone physically finding a man or a woman of the same sex attractive? No. Do I see a problems on the near horizon when either of the above dwell on that attraction? Yes. I’m really not sure what the concept of “simply being gay” to use your words even means. I think we don’t know and we take abstract concepts and label them. If you buy too much into the meaning, a meaning which is an abstraction we don’t fully know the foundational building blocks of, you’re prone to error. If you mean some men are just genetically repulsed by women and sexually drawn to men (And vice versa for females) Pres Packer really didn’t address these concepts, but was perhaps misunderstood as he predicted in his address. And really it makes no difference. Is their a genetic tendency to alcoholism (or other addictive substance use)? violence? lying? adultery? fornication? Yes. I don’t believe any of those are as much a lifestyle as homosexuality is, so the comparison is admittedly not perfect. Is there a genetic tendency to the natural man? Yes, especially for later-day saints who believe all spirit is matter, we surely believe there are “physical markers” for why something is the way it is… for why a person interprets a feeling as the spirit to why a person has an erotic feeling about subject X. But President Packers point, and it is my own as well, is that the atonement of Jesus Christ can enable us to be strengthened in enduring and/or overcoming these things as well as cleansed from sin if we fall and get back on the path to repentance. Just as faith in the atonement may not fix a missing arm or an inability to have children in this life, does not mean it won’t ultimately happen as we continue and endure and having our burdens eased through Christ’s atonement. But I also would not in anyway use my words to limit the power of the atonement to actually enable the blind to see, the lame to walk, the sterile to conceive, the fornicator to overcome their sexual addiction and the same sex attracted to overcome that struggle as well. This by no means suggests it always or even the majority of the time happens. But surely a people who believe the currently understood laws of nature were violated as Peter walked on water can also believe a genetic tendency can be overcome. And if after struggling and having faith, we can’t overcome whatever individual trials we have in our life, it’s the disciple’s requirement to learn what we may learn from the trial, and draw nearer too Christ as we rely on him for strength. |
I’d also just add that within the church, it’s not like were consigning people to fire and brimestone, eternities of suffering. The Lord looks on the heart and knows if you’re a good person. I hope beyond the resurrection those who struggle with issues of sexual morality will have some kind of path laid out for them to follow. But what is the person of the church as the kingdom of God on the earth? Is it to win everyone an entrance ticket into heaven? No, it’s to teach and administer the ordinances unto salvation and put the members on the path to exaltation. Surely many who think they are saved will not be and many who we think of as damned may actually be closer to exaltation when we are resurrected. No matter what, those who are good people will have better than what they have now in the end. But the church is dealing with helping people to become joint heirs with Christ. There is a very specific list that we must follow in becoming that. I think it very possible that some who are unable to be a part of that program in this life, may very well be able to be on it beyond the veil according to the desires of their heart and the extent to which they used their agency here in this life. Something I’m not at all equipped to judge. Signing out the “debate” for now… but rather if you have a view point of how things would play out or what you think the ideal (or as close to it as possible) situation should be I would be interested in reading your thoughts. |
But what is the person of the church |
#83 c You state: “It’s a moral/immoral argument” as opposed to a liberal/conservative argument. The problem with this is that that really isn’t what this country is founded upon. Laws are supposed to be just, not necessarily “moral”, because the definition of “moral” is so different for different people. In the LDS Church, we currently prohibit alcohol in all forms, yet it is still legal. We are taught that pornography is immoral, yet it is still legal as well. At various times in the past, we were taught that birth control was immoral, yet it was still legal. And not too long ago, we were on the opposite side of the issue. The majority of the country felt polygamous marriages were immoral while we were taught that they were essential for the highest level of the Celestial Kingdom. We argued that we had the right to marry however we wanted. We fought for the right to polygamy in court. We promised we’d stop yet secretly still had marriages performed. So your argument that it’s a “moral/immoral” issue doesn’t really work in my opinion. |
Sorry. One more thing. Re: talks like the BKP talk – it should be seen in terms of potential good vs potential bad. I don’t know that there was much upside to a talk like that. People who were against SSM still feel the same way after the talk. People who agree with what BKP said will still feel the same way afterward. It’s not like he said something uplifting or reaffirming or enlightening. So the upside was actually minimal. The downside, however, was significant. This is partially the context in which it was given with Prop 8 and the recent meetings in the Bay Area. Perhaps the talk could have been given at a different time without all of the negative publicity. However, General Conference does not exist in a vacuum. In my opinion, the downside of the talk far outweighed any potential upside. |
C #83. |
Sorry, I was trying to respond to C’s Post #86. |
Errr… Mike we’re talking about the church’s position here. As related to a split in the church who feel one way or another on the issue. Prop 8 exposed those rifts, but I was not even attempting to make a civil argument, but rather looking at how we approach the dialogue with each other as church members. In a civil sense, I think the concept of moral and justice is not so stark as you suggest. Moral deals with right and wrong, justice deals with fairness. I think both components are important in society, and the devil is in the details -and- up to society to decide. Societies can and should decide what societies deem appropriate. And the individuals in society should be able to apply their individual help principles in determining their position. But that’s a whole ‘nother issue is it not? |
I think it’s pretty well accepted that there may be a biological component to alcoholism. And yet, the Church still preaches that consuming alcohol is against the Word of Wisdom, and thus a sin. Is this being bigoted toward alcoholics? Do we see blog posts about how the Church needs to be more inclusive of drunks? Are there protests under way outside meetinghouses and temples with people shouting that the Church needs to change the Word of Wisdom because it’s unfairly exclusive of people with alcohol problems? For all I know, I could very well be an alcoholic. I have an addictive personality in other aspects, and perhaps I have a heretofore unknown addiction to alcohol as well. But I’ll likely never find out, because I’ve made the decision to not go down that path. I didn’t experiment with alcohol in high school or college, and I avoid social situations where it is prevalent, because I believe in the revelation that has been given exhorting us to abstain from it. Therefore, regardless of what my genetic leanings may be, I should never have the opportunity to find out. I have chosen to live a life apart from alcohol, and therefore will never run the risk of becoming an alcoholic. So what about people who have a genetic predisposition to become addicted to certain sexual behaviors? Do we expect less of them? Do we absolve them of responsibility to themselves and to the Lord, just because it’s a more popular type of addiction? Do we tell them that because of their particular weakness, they have no agency to determine how their life will be lived? People with behavioral addictions have the same choices that people with substance addictions do: they can either engage in or abstain from their particular addictive behaviors. They can either follow their base impulses (easy) or they can follow God’s law (admittedly harder). One last thought: I could easier see the Church embracing a ‘fellowship’ meeting with an AA group than I could one with a LGBT group. Why? Because AA teaches its members that their addictions can be overcome and that they can choose a better life for themselves. LGBT groups trend toward the opposite: ‘there’s nothing wrong with what we do, and we’re going to keep doing it.’ One is about embracing responsibility, repentance, and recovery; it’s about accepting the Lord’s will into your life. The other is about embracing self-pity, weakness, and sin; it’s about forcing other people to accept you. |
c., the orientation/action distinction is not difficult so it is not clear what your confusion is. The point is that one is not morally culpable or under condemnation for “simply being gay”. Statements from General Authorities acknowledge that the basis for homosexuality is not well understood and may well be inborn. Being born gay is no more immoral than being born left-handed (which, you might be surprised to know, actually was considered immoral or at least morally suspect up until the nineteenth century). However, engaging in homosexual sex is immoral just like engaging in heterosexual sex outside of marriage is immoral. This is the orientation/action distinction. If you “suffer” from “same sex attraction”, as I have heard the Church refer to it, then that in and of itself is not something that is immoral. It is only if you act on it that you are acting against God’s will. For this reason I am aware of people who confirm that they are gay but who nevertheless are considered worthy and hold callings, etc., because the orientation/action distinction is being respected by their local leaders. |
Am I the only person here who thinks the church is true and not just the lesser of other evils? |
Also, I think that what we take from Elder Jensen’s statements and actions with regard to gay Mormons is that we as a body of saints (certainly this is the case with Elder Jensen) should have tremendous sympathy for our gay brothers and sisters because they have this characteristic but are not ever able to act on it, i.e. to experience an intimate, loving relationship with the partner they would choose if they were at liberty to follow their hearts, meaning a person of their own gender. So given that they must obey the law of chastity, which Elder Jensen believes precludes homosexual intimacy, they are in many ways held to a higher standard than straight members of the Church, who can marry and have such an intimate relationship with the partner of their choosing. So our gay brothers and sisters find themselves obliged to commit to a program of “super chastity” as my friend J. Max Wilson has termed it, and they truly deserve our sympathy because it is a long, lonely road for them. |
Gah, could we stop with the comparison of homosexuality to alcoholism?? It fails even the most superficial analysis. Say a gay male manages to shrug off his attractions to males (statistically proven to be a very large anomaly). Then what? He still doesn’t have attraction to females. How in the world is he supposed to achieve a successful, happy marriage under those conditions? Do you really think that you can “choose” to become attracted to a gender? Could you choose to be attracted to the same sex if you tried hard enough? Here’s the real test. Would you feel comfortable with your son or daughter marrying someone who claimed to have overcome homosexuality? |
I think the Church has moved well away from trying to advise homosexuals to marry heterosexually in an effort to “overcome” homosexuality. It seems that the emphasis is on overcoming temptation to commit sexual sin, i.e. to break the law of chastity, and not on “overcoming” homosexuality. |
@john f, “super chastity”, nice! accurate and descriptive. anyway, I believe another term that is used in the Church to describe the part of the Plan of Salvation for gays while living out their mortal probation is “great loneliness”. |
Boy, am I sorry to be late to this party. bbell–are you really proposing that an entire ward or stake is “going rogue?” While I am not personally familiar with that corner of the vineyard, I have a hard time believing it is not chock-full of Republicans, Utahns, and standard conservative (politically or socially) LDS just like every other stake in the US. On a different thread, someone identified the Oakland stake and my own stake as being similarly liberal. It makes me laugh. If only! While we do have liberal (in many senses) members in leadership positions, we also have many more moderate and conservative members among us who, undoubtedly, roll their eyes at us and our silly Sunday School comments, shake their heads at our bumper stickers, and quietly wish they went to Church in TX with more like-minded people. We are not near Schism. Frankly, it is kind of offensive to think that the testimonies of these devoted Saints (and heck, aren’t we all devoted? It’s not the easy thing to be Mormon in most places) is being questioned, that they are being labeled apostate or halfway apostate, or on the road to apostasy because they are concerned about the people around them. When I heard President Packer’s talk I, for one, thought “oh, he just doesn’t have a personal relationship with anyone who identifies as gay;” if he did, I doubt he would talk like that. Hence, the generational divide others have mentioned. Maybe the same could be said of you, bbell: do you not know any faithful and socially liberal LDS? If you did, would you talk about them like this? For one thing, in our Church, in established areas, there is no way to develop a cult of personality required to make such a jump. Charismatic leaders are always balanced out by dull bishoprics or loud complaints to Area Authorities. No one has the chance to be in office long enough to be really radical, IMO. FWIW, there is a CoC meetinghouse about 10 minutes from where I live. I have been. Their local leader is a former LDS and RM. I don’t know his story, but I do know he took OUR missionary discussions last year and has attended OUR meetings in a neighboring ward, where he was considered an investigator. Aside from that information, I am guessing any local congregation would be kind of happy to see a small group of LDS show up and want to join them, but if they become a large group, wouldn’t that be kind of a drag? Yes, it would. They would want to conduct meetings and follow agendas and have rules and put everyone to sleep. annegb–I too believe in the Church. That is why I am a Mormon. |
ESO, The reason I am asking this question is because of the current environment in the US Protestant church. Denominations individual congregations are pitted against each other over this topic in national meetings year after year. Usually the arguments are Red state-Blue state type conflicts. Based on my readings what we are seeing in the Oakland stake on the surface appears to be similar to what has been occurring at the beginning of the conflicts in other denominations nationwide. Some congregations in some areas of the country start to attempt to reform the religion at a local level. Is the Oakland stake and Berkeley ward engaging in this type of local reform? It would appear that this is possible. Is this apostacy and could it lead to a schism? MAYBE if it continues. We don’t know but I am asking the question here. Its a pretty legit question since the Berkeley ward invited people in what LDS theology holds are immoral sexual relationships in to bear witness of the value of those relationships in a LDS chapel. The invitation appears to me to be some type of stamp of approval by that ward’s leadership of those relationships. This would never happen outside of really liberal areas and creates the environment that could lead to schism type problems. |
98 And Anne, |
So you’re saying that Elder Jensen is a fallen GA? Do you sustain him or not? |
I am deeply impressed and heartened that there’s an active gay Mormon serving on the high council. I think this is the correct way for the issue to be handled. IF the church is wrong about homosexuality, this will be corrected in time. Rebelling or forming another church isn’t the solution. If God the Father and His son, Jesus Christ, appeared to Joseph Smith in the grove; IF Joseph Smith translated the Book of Mormon, then membership isn’t optional. I know as much as anybody—more than most!—that the organization of the church is imperfect. Human beings being what they are and all. The Church of Christ—and they sound like very nice people—-simply doesn’t have the authority. Don’t mind my grammar. This is kind of an aside. But I think a lot of our members are very un-Christ-like in their behavior. They rigidly cling to doctrine, or what they think is doctrine, and hide behind scripture and fail to love. So they can be doctrinally right, yet spiritually wrong. This is what I think happened in California. They got carried away into hate in the process of defending their beliefs. They got carried away in fear. I don’t know why Mormons are so prone to this rigid judgmental attitude; so prone to exclude the different, but I sure see it, and experience it regularly. You wouldn’t believe how many people are afraid I’m going to rub off on them. I’m pretty sure my visiting teacher calls her name into the temple and has her husband give her a blessing before she enters my house. And assigns herself to me because she’s afraid I’ll influence other sisters. To leave the tea party or something. The shock I’m feeling from people when I say “Obama is pretty cool, I read his book” you wouldn’t believe. That moment of silence. The other thing that occurred to me is, are Catholics experiencing a schism? What about the Black Baptists who supported prop 8? Are there parts of their congregations who are talking about forming their own church sympathetic to gay marriage? Mormons weren’t alone in their opposition to gay marriage. Maybe that group should all band together in a church called Californians in favor of gay marriage and believe in God. Bill’s old school and for him, this is a no-brainer. He didn’t even notice Elder Packer’s talk. I’m a little more liberal than he and less easily shocked. But you know, I love that show “Modern Family”—I think it’s the funniest new show out there. Last week they had an episode called “The Kiss” where the gay couple deal with one partner’s reluctance to express affection in public. They did share a discreet peck at the end of the show and then were shown cuddled up on the couch eating popcorn and watching TV. I was mildly grossed out. And bothered. And at the same time, intrigued, curious. And I wondered, “is this the part where first we laugh, then accept, then embrace?” I wish God were much more specific here because I’m confused. In the meantime, I’m holding on to the Iron Rod, even though it galls me, considering my stake president |
100, Trevor, I know a number of active gay Mormons that have partners and are raising children who would take issue with your “great loneliness” comment. In Utah. |
John F. I am a pretty big admirer of Elder Jensen and see him as being on a short list at least in my head for a call to the Quorum of the 12. I actually can think of a couple of my comments in the past few years where I sing his praises. Esp when the naccle was digesting the PBS piece on the church. This post is not about him. Its about what I have been posting about. Namely are we seeing the environment in Oakland that could lead to schism at some distant point? So do you sustain Elder Packer? Much of the bloggernacle is highly critical of him. See how this starts in regards to schism? GA’s with certain leanings start to get followings of likeminded folks |
What are the names of the leaders in Oakland. How do they get along with each other–there must be people on both sides of that issue. Do any of you big cheeses know any of them personally? Are you hearing anything? |
Ann, On of my YM is currently serving a mission in Oakland. I sent him an email asking him what he is seeing on the ground there. |
bbell, I sustain Elder Packer. Please read my comments carefully above. They are for the most part addressed to you. As for Elder Jensen, is not the event you are describing in Oakland the one that Elder Jensen participated in? So where’s the apostasy? |
@98 Trevor – So you’re saying that gays have less agency than everybody else? That they have less free will, and are ‘forced’ into their lifestyles? Can you ‘choose’ to find joy is fasting, even though you are hungry? Of course, people do it all the time. You can change what you ‘like’ or what ‘attracts’ you, but it requires honest evaluation and effort. It requires commitment and sacrifice. An addiction is an addiction. Whether it’s substance-based or behavior-based, it’s still an addiction. If somebody were to claim that they are hooked on pornography and they just can’t help it, would you tell them to simply embrace the fact and enjoy their porn? Or would you suggest they get help to counter their addiction? To answer your question, I wouldn’t want my son or daughters to marry somebody who was a former alcoholic. I wouldn’t want them to marry somebody who was a former thief, or a former murderer. I want the best for my kids, and that means somebody who has sought and maintained temple worthiness throughout their life. Somebody who has engaged in homosexual practices obviously has serious issues with the law of morality (either understanding it or obeying it), and I would not want my children in a relationship with somebody that has that type of track record. I firmly believe that God does not give us any test that He does not also provide a solution for, and that He does not force us into sin. We have been told by prophets ancient and modern that homosexuality is a sin. In faith with that, we must then believe that the Lord’s Atonement provides a way for those ensnared by it to repent and build lives worthy of exaltation. Everybody has a choice as to how they will live their lives. By claiming that ‘they can’t help it’ and ‘it’s just who they are’, you absolve them of their agency, and deny them the blessings of the atonement. You treat them as animals who are slaves to their passions and instincts, rather than children of God who are capable of becoming more than they are. Perhaps they have genetic weaknesses for certain behaviors, but that does not mean they are powerless to make themselves better. We are never ‘trapped’ until we give up looking for a way out. |
No, The events I am describing happened before Elder Jensen got there. See my description of the Berkeley ward fireside as an example. I have not addressed Elder Jensens actions at the special meeting much because they are not part of this thread and I think its OK to express regret over faithful members pain even when the actions that caused the pain are in my view right. He needs to minister to the members as needed. It could be that he was sent to Oakland because he could effectively bridge the gap between the “out of the box” actions of the Oakland stake and the rest of the church. Maybe he in private also addressed the actions of the Berkely ward. Who knows. I am just speculating on this. John I am not sure where the tea party movement plays into this thread either. I saw your comments. |
bbell, do you believe Elder Jensen was going against the wishes of the church when he attended that meeting? If the church believed it was any sort of schism, would they have let him go to do anything other than gently reprimand the leaders for letting it happen? |
The names of some of the Oakland stake leaders can be found in this article: http://wwrn.org/articles/32625/ Ted Fairchild is the man who has since been called to the high council. Interestingly, President Dean Criddle also had to deal with some personal blowback at his law firm over his contribution to the yes on Prop 8 campaign: http://abovethelaw.com/2008/09/orricks-internal-battle-over-proposition-8/ |
BBell, |
Bbell said: I expect, hope, and pray that people in “immoral sexual relationships” are worshiping with me at Church every week. They are welcome in the chapel, as am I and any other “sinner.” No one is barred from telling someone else that they love their partner X. How does that infringe on our religion? You know that the meeting to which you refer (at which neither of us was present) was NOT an open meeting and was an attempt to listen, love, and heal hurt feelings. It was not a fireside to proclaim the joys of homosexual love. I think you are mischaracterizing the meeting for your own purposes. We are NOT protestant churches. All protestant churches, every last one of them, began as a schism. Some may say the same for Joseph Smith and followers. But as Mormons, we believe in authority and it is THAT belief that will prevent schism. If Mormons had no confidence in authority, well, we wouldn’t be Mormons, now would we? |
ESO, |
bbell–can you provide more information about the meeting to which you allude? I also thought you were referencing the Jensen meeting. |
mmiles–yeah, of course, I have no idea who Elder Packer knows and does not. I think it is pretty clear from my comment that that was MY thought when I heard him talk like that. Without exception, the people I have known who have spoken callously about homosexuality have not had thought they had personal relationships with someone who identified as gay. When someone in their family or circle of friends comes out, there is generally an increase understanding or compassion. Because it is more socially acceptable to be out now, younger people are much more likely to have a relationship with someone who identifies as gay. I think that is the source of the “generational divide” on this subject that others have described. Also in my experience, those who harbor racial prejudice, and particularly those who articulate it, are generally people who have no personal relationships with people of races not their own. When that changes, often their attitudes, or their willingness to share them, also changes. |
bbell, are you respecting the orientation/action distinction in your ministry with the young men — and are you teaching them to respect it as they grow up and interact with people in society, some of whom will be gay? |
Please can we stick to the post? This post is not about the Jensen meeting. Its about schism and apostacy and what steps it takes to get there. My source for the meeting in Berkeley is none other then Johanna Brooks “And on July 6, 2010, the Berkeley LDS ward (congregation) hosted a community meeting featuring GLBT people from a number of faith traditions sharing their testimonies of faith and stories of their marriages as a form of “spiritual practice.”” The full article can be found here. John F my personal ministry is in line with current LDS teaching on SSA. In fact last year we devoted an entire 45 minutes to the current understanding. And spent some time on the orientation vs action issue |
Thanks for the link–I think that would be appropriate in the original post. After reading more about the meeting, I still don’t see it as a problem. It was a community meeting with interfaith participants. If some people see their marriages as a part of their spirituality (and some Mormons do), that’s cool [others view their marriages as a major hindrance to their spirituality]. If some people view yoga as a part of their spirituality (and some Mormons do), that’s cool. Obviously, it doesn’t mean that I, a listener, need to agree. What if a Jew who practiced animal sacrifice was at that meeting and described it as a part of their spiritual practice? Although our Church specifically teaches against animal sacrifice, would that make you worry it might cause people to schism? FWIW, I live in a community with a very large Jewish population and we regularly have interfaith meetings where we discuss our own religious practices. Is that a sign of apostasy? Anyway–I do not view this meeting or the spirit in which this meeting was held as a danger to the unity of the ward, stake, or region. I think Mormons are unlikely to schism en masse–individuals leaving is a much bigger concern of mine. |
ESO, the Pete Knights of the world who have homosexual relatives and don’t agree or sympathize with them just get beat with the other end of the same stick. |
Nocalguy, thanks for the link. It really adds perspective. It doesn’t speak of schism, it speaks of reconciliation. And gives me hope. I was thinking of all the strong men in the Quorum of the 12. They’re smart and close to the Lord. If they’re not schism-ing I think we can still depend on the strong central core of our church. |
palad #111: I agree with Trevor. Comparisons of SSA to addictions like alcohol or porn or behaviors we all agree are illegal or destructive are completely inapposite and unhelpful, and not for the reasons you seem to think. You get addicted to alcohol and porn by experiencing alcohol and porn. One is not “born addicted” to such things, and if there is a genetic component to addiction (as indeed there may be) you might never know it because experiencing alcohol and/or porn is completely voluntary. If you choose to avoid these things, as our church teaches you should, then even a genetic predisposition to addiction would pose no problem for you. Sexual attraction is not like that. You cannot avoid all contact with people, nor are you expected to. We are taught to have friendships and other casual relationships with people. During these contacts it normally becomes obvious that we are attracted to some of the people we come in contact with. Heterosexuals are sexually attracted to some members of the opposite sex. Not all members. Just some. Homosexuals are attracted to some members of the same sex. Again, not all, just some. These attractions are not “addictions.” They are not evil in themselves. They are just a part of people’s normal interactions. Our Church does not condemn people for having homosexual attractions, nor should it, because one does not choose this. Whether it comes as a result of biology or environment or a combination of both, it just is what it is. For heterosexuals, our Church encourages marriage and sexual activity with a person to whom one is attracted. For homosexuals, our Church does not allow any hope of ever having any sexual relationship with anyone to whom one is attracted. Please note that even if one could somehow ignore or get rid of one’s attraction to some members of the same sex, that does not mean that one could somehow learn to be attracted to members of the opposite sex. So no marriage or full relationship to someone you are attracted to is possible, even though you are expected to interact with and associate closely with people every day, some of whom you may be attracted to. Please understand how it sounds to someone in this position when you liken them to someone who is addicted to porn or alcohol or violence or some other illegal or immoral thing. They are not in the same position as those people. Many have engaged in no sexual behavior at all. Many are very young when they realize they have these feelings. Your rhetoric is destructive and hateful to them. Change it please. |
annegb’s point is fair. BKP’s rhetoric differs from many of the other Q15, and it seems that’s the design. They may talk unanimity of decision-making, but that just means precious little qualifies for actual decision-making. Messaging is very fragmented. So, yes, I do find it useful to pick & choose messages. We all do. The only thing I find alarming is that some of those messages will whip some of the membership into a self-righteous frenzy that will embarrass the rest of us. c – I think when you say “political” you mean “partisan.” Political is more broad in meaning than your description, so yes, Prop 8 is political. Legislating morality is political. For those of us who are not social conservatives, it’s alarming to hear social conservativism equated with following the gospel. Given LDS history, I feel that it’s ironic to try to legislate others’ choices rather than to live and let live. Our own “freedoms” were severely curttailed in the earliest days of the church when they were at odds with social norms. I’m very encouraged, though, to hear of an openly gay (but celibate) church leader. This is helpful. When BKP’s talk says that you can’t repeal the law of gravity, I think his argument fails. If homosexual attraction is biological and not a choice (as science confirms), then which natural law are we talking about? Does God actively create or passively allow SSA and then require that those with it live a celibate life of longing? If you consider this as a Blue Lagoon situation, if SSA is inherent, and two SSA’ed men are marooned on a desert island and find one another attractive, what’s the natural outcome? So, which thing is it that is repealing the law of gravity? |
MCQ, I’ve made the comparison between the genetic tendency to alcoholism and homosexuality before and I do believe it can be a fair comparison. If someone has an inborn tendency toward any behavior we believe is wrong (be it alcoholism, homosexuality, promiscuity, rage, or whatever), we do not believe that gives them the free pass to do it. It absolutely gives a person a bigger challenge in that area, but it’s still expected that the person will work on controlling it and not just embrace it, give in, and say they cannot help it. Just because it’s part of their genetic makeup does not mean agency regarding behavior has been removed or absolved. |
I think this has been a very interesting thread to read. I hold to the orientation/action distinction, agree with the “biological” explanation (or however it should be characterized), and agree that President Packer’s talk has been largely misinterpreted. Gay members of the Church who live lives of celibacy have my utmost respect and even admiration. I ask this in all sincerity, and apologize in advance if this comes across as crude: has the question been raised that, if science can hone in on the biological causes of homosexual attraction, should science attempt to find a way to reverse that biological cause? Is that advisable, ethical? Sorry in advance for the threadjack. |
viv: MCQ, I’ve made the comparison between the genetic tendency to alcoholism and homosexuality before and I do believe it can be a fair comparison. If someone has an inborn tendency toward any behavior we believe is wrong (be it alcoholism, homosexuality, promiscuity, rage, or whatever), we do not believe that gives them the free pass to do it. It absolutely gives a person a bigger challenge in that area, but it’s still expected that the person will work on controlling it and not just embrace it, give in, and say they cannot help it. Just because it’s part of their genetic makeup does not mean agency regarding behavior has been removed or absolved. viv, comparing homosexuality to addiction is pretty disgusting. Being an alcoholic, even an high-functioning alcoholic, keeps a person from leading an healthy, productive life. Homosexuality does not. Telling homosexuals that they’ll be straight in the afterlife is like telling blacks they’ll be white in the afterlife. In other words, it’s patently offensive, and worse: It undermines the strength of a person’s identity and it destroys the self-worth of individual |
viv, DKL is right, and beyond that, you’re missing the point. You will note that nothing I said excused or encouraged homosexual behavior or said anything about agency being removed for homosexuals. That’s your rhetoric, not mine. I’m merely saying that the attraction that homosexulas feel is not the same, nor is it comparable to, an addiction to porn or alcohol or any other destructive or immoral thing. The attraction is a fact. It is neither moral nor immoral. It is neutral. Addictions are not. Even where there may be a genetic predisposition, addictions only take hold of us because of the use of substances or things that are destructive or immoral. Telling someone who finds himself or herself attracted to others of the same sex that they are similar to an alcoholic or a porn addict is reprehensible and wrong. Again, think if this person was your daughter or son who had never had any sexual experience yet felt attracted to people of the same sex. Would you tell your daughter or son that they were like a porn addict or alcoholic? If you did, can you imagine for one second how that would make him or her feel? |
Sigh, 2nd threadjack |
bbell, for what it’s worth, I already commented on your schism question. I think we’re done with that. |
Tom O, I think that’s a scary important question. It had never occurred to me before. Bbell, sorry but that cracked me up. Interesting distinction between messages and decisions (ie doctrine?). God makes mistakes. It’s true. Some people are born with both sets of sex organs. What about my friend’s baby born without a brain only to die later? If we say no he doesn’t and that was meant to happen to teach my friend something, then there’s still the acknowledgement that the baby differed substantially from the norm. So if he doesn’t make mistakes, how do explain all the inequities in the world? It’s a kind of doublespeak and I don’t have the answer. But I think the Oakland stake president has found a finite solution. For now. Which will prevent a schism in the Oakland stake. |
“As I understand it, throughout scripture and modern prophets, it has been quite specifically condemned.” To my knowledge, the only “specific[]condemn[ations]” in the Mormon standard works are in Leviticus and some of the Paulene epistles. Jesus never addressed the issue in his recorded sermons either in the Old World or the New World (Book of Mormon). In fact, none of the restoration scripture specifically condemns (or even directly addresses) homosexual behavior. To my knowledge, neither do any of the writings of Joseph Smith. You are correct, however, that at least since Pres. Kimball, condemnation of homosexuality has been a high priority of many modern leaders (I don’t recall that Pres. Grant, GA Smith, or McKay ever said anything about it–I could be wrong.) The heat of anti-homosexual rhetoric has diminished since the end of Pres. Kimball’s administration. |
DKL – I agree that equating homosexuality with addiction is off the mark-but so is equating with race. |
DKL and MCQ, you missed my point entirely. I’m not arguing about the addiction comparison aspect at all, and if you look at my post, I said nothing about that aspect. The comparison I was trying to make was between having innate tendencies toward certain behaviors that we believe are wrong. My point in the comparison is that even when you have a biological explanation for a certain behavior, we don’t believe it gives a person a free pass to engage in that behavior. It means that it’s more of a struggle for a person with that tendency than a person without, but that person is still expected to behave in accordance with what’s right. |
viv, MCQ and DKL have already addressed your most recent comment and have pointed out useful distinctions. In short, if you have an genetic predisposition towards alcoholism yet never take a sip then you’ll not spend your life yearning for alcohol. Do you see the difference? |
ARJ, fine, pick a different thing than alcoholism, since that seems to be the sticking point. Pick something that’s more a behavior, like a tendency towards promiscuity or anger or whatever. Those would then be a more apt comparison. I still maintain that you’re missing my point: just because there’s a biological explanation, there’s no free pass on behavior. The same standards still apply. |
“MCQ, I’ve made the comparison between the genetic tendency to alcoholism and homosexuality before and I do believe it can be a fair comparison” That’s the statement I was taking issue with, viv. It’s not a fair comparison. For the reasons I stated, it’s a destructive, hurtful and offensive comparison. Whatever reasons you have for making it are insufficient when it causes harm and hatred in our brothers and sisters. |
MCQ – Your rhetoric sounds like you’re saying that God has condemned these people to lives of misery, by making it natural for them to have feelings which He has specifically spoken against acting on. Your mistake is believing that feelings are inborn and immutable. Serious psychological disorders aside, people have the ability to change their feelings. How many times in the scriptures do we read about the ‘change of heart’ wrought by the Spirit? And yet, you clearly deny that cleansing power to those who suffer from homosexual leanings. By trying to validate their corrupt and unnatural attractions, you are only assisting them in distancing themselves from God’s plan. You would rather put your faith the excuses offered by those attempting to be justified in their sins, than to admit the power of God in changing people. If a person’s identity and self-worth are more tied up in who they currently find attractive than in repenting and living according to God’s law, then they need to reevaluate their life. In short, your rhetoric is destructive and hateful to the well-being of their souls. Change it please. |
MCQ, I get your point insofar as your argument against it, but I still maintain you’ve missed my point. Like I posted to ARJ, substitute alcoholism with a different behavior that may have genetic roots, then. I still believe the comparison is a fair one in terms of the point I’m trying to make about there being no free pass on behavior. I went with alcoholism initially because it’s one of the more well-known ones that has a genetic component, not because of the addiction aspect. Note I always pointed at the genetic tendency for the comparison, not the addiction. All analogies/comparisons break down beyond a certain point, and I was never trying to argue that alcoholic addiction and homosexuality are the same. |
Palad, you clearly don’t know as much about this subject as you think. Have you read any of the recent statements of the Church regarding SSA? Our church does not now refer to homosexual attraction as “corrupt and unnatural.” Most people, even in the Church, recognize the probability of at least some genetic component to these feelings. But whether the feelings are of genetic or environmental origin, they exist and can be identified at a very young age. Are these young people who are totally innocent of any sexual activity “corrupt and unnatural?” How is that possible, when they did nothing to start or encourage these feelings? These people are not trying to justify sins, nor am I, because they have none that I’m aware of. You seem to be arguning against something else, that I or someone else is advocating or encouraging homosexual behavior because SSA exists. Let me dispose of that issue right now: I’m not. Nor is anyone else on this thread. Put that straw man out of your mind entirely and quit arguing against it. It’s not part of this discussion. All I said was that SSA is not the same as addictions to alcohol or porn or other destructive behaviors and should not ever be equated with such. You then read all that other stuff into my comments. Again, there’s no repentance necessary for one who has SSA, only for indulging in sexual behavior outside of marriage. If one can change sexual attraction through the Spirit (and I agree there is no limit to what the Spirit can do) then I will be thrilled for whoever is able to achieve that change of heart. In the meantime, you should know that many have tried and failed in that regard and are living exactly the life of misery that you say is unnecessary in your first sentence. What do you say to them Palad? |
viv, we can agree that there is no free pass for behavior. No one is saying there is, least of all me. It seems that both you and Palad are assuming that if someone states that SSA is at all biological in origin, then we are allowing or excusing those who decide to participate in homosexual sex. That is emphatically not the case. Also, those who talk about the possibility of changing sexual attraction through the spirit would be wise to shut up about it unless they’ve actually done it. i do not deny it as a possibility, but I know enough of others experiences to know that if it can happen, it is a desperately difficult and lengthy process. It is akin to saying to a quadriplegic, “Your inability to walk is not immutable. The Spirit can change your heart and make you able to walk and run like everyone else. You just need to quit putting your faith in excuses and admit the power of God in changing people.” I am not the one devaluing people and equating their feelings with sin and self-destruction, Palad, you are doing that. I find it hard to imagine the Savior saying the things you’re saying. That’s because he didn’t and neither does the Church say those things. I wonder why you’re saying them. |
96. annegb — I believe in the gospel. If I was settling for the “lesser evil” — well, I supported Cthulhu in 2008 (“why settle for the lesser evil” is his perennial campaign slogan) … 134. DavidH — what Paul condemns are various methods of birth control engaged in by a cultural elite (he leaves out the clipped eunuchs, but catches the other practice) where heterosexual married couples engage in sex with older women past menopause and same sex partners to avoid pregnancy. 143. MCQ — hmm, so saying that one will be cured in the resurrection of ssa is like saying to a quadriplegic or a blind person that they will be cured in the resurrection. I’d never thought of it in those terms before. Interesting insight. 138. viv — interesting thoughts, since the twin studies show that if someone has a gay identical twin it increases, but does not mandate that the individual will be homosexual as well. If the correlation were tighter it sure would make the debate easier. All, what about OA (overeaters anonymous) which is a group that deals with compulsive disorders connected to food in spite of the fact that one can not do without it? Is it a better correlation for the discussion that alcoholism? |
I don’t think so Stephen, because the compulsion to overeat is not discovered unless one overeats to the point of self-destruction. My point is that SSA is a fact of life for some and is discovered in the normal course of life without their necessarily engaging in any sin or destructive behavior whatsoever. Why do we have to compare it to an addiction? It really isn’t one. Quit trying to fit the sqaure peg in the round hole. |
viv: ARJ, fine, pick a different thing than alcoholism, since that seems to be the sticking point. Pick something that’s more a behavior, like a tendency towards promiscuity or anger or whatever. Those would then be a more apt comparison. I still maintain that you’re missing my point: just because there’s a biological explanation, there’s no free pass on behavior. The same standards still apply. Here’s what you’re doing: You’re taking a behavior that has demonstrably destructive consequences, and you’re saying that homosexuality is just like that behavior, even though it is not demonstrably destructive. In order for your comparisons to work, you have to presuppose that homosexuality is wrong. As long as you’re presupposing that, your argument is circular, and the examples aren’t actually illuminating, because they’re trivial. For my part, I couldn’t care less whether there’s a biological explanation. If a biological explanation mitigates the sinfulness of same-sex relationships, then it would be less sinful for the biologically predisposed to have a same-sex lover than it is for someone who’s not biologically predisposed. Because it’s not less sinful, it follows that a biological explanation does not mitigate the sinfulness. The notion of a biological predisposition is a casuistic red herring. The facts of the matter are (a) that same-sex couples experience the joy of love and interpersonal intimacy with same-sex partners in a way that mixed-sex couples do with opposite sex partners, and (b) that Jesus won’t change that, though He will make people who try to change it pretty miserable. |
MCQ, compulsive eating disorders are discovered the moment one eats and are a fact of life. They become destructive only when enough food is available. Anyway, I’m not saying it is an addiction, I was just pointing out that there are addictive behaviors that fit the model. |
That is, I’m not saying that SSA is an addiction, just if you want an addiction to compare it to, one that is immersive and that can’t be avoided, compulsive overeating (cf oa.org) is a better parallel. |
Noting of course the difference, twelve step programs like AA or OA work, I’ve yet to see one for SSA that was effective. |
And on July 6, 2010, the Berkeley LDS ward (congregation) hosted a community meeting featuring GLBT people from a number of faith traditions sharing their testimonies of faith and stories of their marriages as a form of “spiritual practice.” I don’t think the Church is going to tolerate that – unless it is entirely incidental, because it sounds too much like a meeting to promote practices contrary to the teachings of the Church. As long as the position of the Church is that homosexual relations are equivalent to fornication, that is not going to change, any more than a fireside inviting serial fornicators to share their testimonies of faith of pre-marital sex as a spiritual and ennobling practice. |
Mark D., I’m pretty sure no one was talking about their sex lives. There is more to marriage–even gay marriage–than sex, you know… |
Certainly. I don’t think the church has anything against unmarried individuals developing intense friendships of the platonic sort, however. So if the speakers left out the term “marriage” it could have all been on the up-and-up. |
Arggh! I can’t go to bed now because “someone on the internet is wrong.” |
I’m sorry if someone already made this comment – but I might argue that the Berkeley stake stunt was designed to prevent *more* of a schism from forming… Also, if you argue that everyone is heterosexual when they are resurrected (just tossing this out, I’m not making any doctrinal statement), then Packer’s statement makes more sense… |
bbell, you say that an SP in Texas would never hold a meeting like the Berkeley stake, but I think you’re wrong. It would simply take a situation causing as much controversy regarding an issue that Texan members were passionate about. What if the Church came out and decided to support stringent gun control and environmental policy? (Certainly not the same level of controversy as gay marriage…)? If you had significant members of your stake at each other’s throats, your SP might hope for some meeting that allowed people to talk about their feelings (without changing the Church’s stance). |
:) A fascinating discussion. (Although, when LDS people are dismissive of Nicea and other early Christian councils, I can’t help but think of the bloggernacle and smile!) |
To take queuno point a bit west of Texas, what if a SP brought Latino members together with supporters of Arizona’s recent immigration laws? I don’t see any difference between that and what happened in California (other than the church doesn’t care about illegal immigration and would probably be trying to calm down the people that supported it). |
[...] how homosexuality works). As soon as the words were out of BKP’s mouth, the faithful started earnestly trying to figure out what to make of it. Faithful Mormon parents of gay kids explained how hurtful [...] |
omg,you evil gays, no matter how you rationalize it being a fag is not allowed in the church and it will never be! no prophet will ever say it was a glitch and it will be ok one day! if that would ever happen we’de be way worse off then sodom and gomora or the days of noah when God destroyed the people because of their wickedness and cause the lusted after strange flesh and when angels visited (who were men)a biblical figure tried to offer up his daughter but the gays wanted the men, thats one of the main reasons they were destroyed, when we get to a point where it is normal to be gay we are ripe for distruction. Being gay will never be ok so stop waiting for the day if you want to be gay so bad weight until you go to hell and the devil will get you from behind cause thats the only action youll get! |