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I have read that the #1 cause of abortion is unwanted pregnancy. From the same report, about 50% of abortions are to girls under the age of 24. If we reduced unwanted pregnancies by 10%, that would probably remove 130K abortions, per the third way report. One thing I wish is that we (society) were more clear on how common pregnancy is. 90% of teens who have unprotected sex become pregnant within 1 year, per Guttmacher. I think most people think of the “miracle of life” and that there is a “1 in a million” chance of them getting pregnant. |
Safe? You’re aborting, ie. killing, a baby. Nothing safe about death. |
Europe has a much lower rate of abortion. Maybe we could learn something from them? If we’re not going to talk politics, we need to talk about how to reduce abortions without changing the laws. That probably should include encouraging women to have the child and give it up for adoption, and decreasing unwanted pregnancies. |
I think it’s creepy for a 19 year-old to ask a lady in her 60s if she’s ever had an abortion. |
It is actually less and less common. The number of abortions per year is about where it was in the mid 70′s shortly after legalization, despite the larger population. The number and the rate are in a long term decline. The only practically workable system in which abortion is allowed by the state in the instances the Church would allow it is to have it generally legal in the first trimester. |
Skyler Collins, As a self proclaimed libertarian of some sort, how do you view what the role of government should be regarding abortion? |
ARJ, I agree that the rates are down since their highs. There is no way you could consider it rare though considering the data. |
Why is abortion not rare? Because Americans don’t have reliable access to free or low cost birth control methods such as the pill, IUD or condoms. Our society sees little value in funding this education or in preventing abortions by providing birth control. Yes, I know that birth control is not 100% effective, which is why I advocate additional education and research. I too have heard the “rare” description used, but in practice, policy makers don’t want to move towards that. I suspect in Europe (where there are fewer abortions) there is greater access to birth control. I believe that a handful of groups have hijacked the birth control debate to be only about abortion. 95-99 % of couples use some form of birth control throughout their lives. I think the limited investment of paying up front for birth control would be repaid in society by fewer unwanted pregnancies, and people raising children before they really are capable of being stable parents. |
Newly Housewife, its not supposed to work like that. There are several things mentioned in the question besides abortion. The person being questioned does not have to say which thing it is, and the missionary is then to call the mission presidency who is supposed to go into the details. |
Aerin, condoms are not exactly high cost. Im not as sure about the pill, but I know they are quite available. Your argument is not very strong. |
The Pill works in the heat of the moment. A condom? Only if you have one with you. |
I tend to agree with Jacob on BC. BC is both cheap and commonly available in the US. A monthly supply of generic BC pills runs about $10 at Walmart. Condoms are cheap and often free. |
At least I think the rare part is a common cause for a wide swath of the political spectrum. How to get there is the problem, with our obsession with viewing this issue primarily through a legal lens. |
DCL, I do agree that most Americans agree that it should be rare. However there is a minority of folks who see abortion as a moral good. Usually the reasons are population control and controlling the undesirable element in society. For years I lived in a very liberal part of a blue state and heard from numerous pro-abortion folks that poor children should be aborted rather then born. These folks are the modern day version of the Eugenics crowd from about 100 years ago. |
I just found a statistic that said 54% of women who have abortions had used some type of birth control during the month they conceived. In those cases especially, I think a woman has the right to choose if she wants to be pregnant. |
I’m not sure exactly what the point of this post is, bbell, but the numbers don’t support what I think your conclusion appears to be. arJ is correct that the abortion rate has been in a pretty steady decline since the 70s. That declining rate is good news and should be celebrated. The last few years have seen some levelling off in that decline, which is some reason for concern. We could talk about what the reasons for that might be and how to get the decline moving again, but saying that abortion is “very common” and that “this is how its[sic] played out in the US since 1973″ is a distortion or simply an outright lie. The only constant since 1973 is that abortion rates have been declining, yet you fail to even mention that. It may not fit your thesis that “abortion is very common” but it is a fact. |
Jacob and bbell, The pill is $10 (assuming a woman uses the Wal-Mart kind) but is not a favorable form for a lot of women due to the side effects. The patch will take you anywhere from $40-$80 a month depending on where you go (according to the military base I go to, it’s $60). The most popular IUDs start at about $500 according to a pamphlet my midwife carries in her office. So saying the pill is cheap does not mean birth control is cheap and aerin actually does have a point. |
I personally believe that a societal framework of safe and legal abortion best allows for the exceptions that the Church has listed as valid. |
Her point would be valid if she had left the pills and condoms out of it. The amount per month for the pills that you mentioned is far cheaper than my cell phone bill with internet access. So in my view that’s still rather cheap. And the fact that they are available just about anywhere in the US is significantly detrimental to her argument. However, the IUD issue is different, and there is where I will concede that she has a point. |
I would say that 40-50MM abortions in 38 years meets the definition of common. BC is cheap. |
OK, assuming birth control is cheap and widely available, why do women in the U.S. have so many unwanted pregnancies? And why is that rate so much higher than the rate in Western Europe? |
Tim, I would guess that the answer lies in attitudes and education. |
Agreement with 22 |
I think I agree with aRJ on this. Jenn is right, according to Guttmacher that 54% had access to BC in the month the became pregnant, they just didn’t use it correctly (didn’t take the pill every day, didn’t use a condom every time), so they became pregnant (which undercuts Jenn’s argument, sadly). Guttmacher says: “• Fifty-four percent of women who have abortions had used a contraceptive method (usually the condom or the pill) during the month they became pregnant. Among those women, 76% of pill users and 49% of condom users report having used their method inconsistently, while 13% of pill users and 14% of condom users report correct use. So access to Birth Control doesn’t seem to be the issue so much as lack of education about it. There are two arguments that could be made here: One is that easy birth control (doesn’t require education on it’s use) is expensive, which ignores that they will need to go to an OB/GYN to have an IUD installed. I question whether this would have high adoption due to natural human aversion to medical procedures. The second argument is that “the people” do not understand the importance of using birth control consistently. They do not have an emotional or intellectual connection to the importance of using it. Thus they lack motivation to use it. |
I would also add that “care” should be mentioned. Whether a young girl is educated or not, does she care about getting pregnant? Does she worry about those actions she must take after getting pregnant? I realize those numbers may be low, considering most teens would care quite a bit, nevertheless, it would seem to me that a good number of teen pregnancies and abortions occur where the ‘mother’ doesn’t care what happens, or doesn’t care about taking measures to prevent it from happening. |
#3 Tim, is their birth rate lower also? Maybe it’s as simple as that. #11 buraianto, seriously? What fool doesn’t carry a condom knowing he’s going to try to bed someone? #18 ARJ that makes sense to me; You know, there are a lot of programs for women to get free birth control pills. A lot here in southern Utah. If you truly can’t afford it, which probably is a relative concept. I am pro-life and pro-choice; I’m also disgusted with people who have many sexual encounters with no planning whatsoever. I know several women who have had abortions just in the last few years. Never knew someone before that. Don’t know if that means it’s more common, but it’s more common in my life. |
What is the abortion rate in countries where abortion is illegal or more restricted than the U.S.? |
Let’s not forget the gendercide of the missing girls of Asia, whose number will soon reach 100,000,000. “‘But that’s…murder…and you’re the police!’ The little foot was still now. The policemen held on to me for a few more minutes. ‘Doing a baby girl is not a big thing around here,’ [an] older woman said comfortingly. ‘That’s a living child,’ I said in a shaking voice, pointing at the slops pail. ‘It’s not a child,’ she corrected me. ‘It’s a girl baby, and we can’t keep it. Around these parts, you can’t get by without a son. Girl babies don’t count.’” |
I don’t agree that availability is the cause. I think it’s more a case of mis-education. There are downsides that “politically correct” people don’t mention: - First trimester abortions may be safe, but they scar the uteris. Too many scars and your eggs can’t find a place to implant when you want that. - There are psychological consequences later in life. Why do you think the Roe vs Wade plaintiff reversed herself after 30 years? I chalk this mis-education up to “The great and abominal church”. |
Bradley, as arguments against abortion go, those are two of the worst I have ever heard. And by the way, neither one has anything to do with polictical correctness. bbell,
Then you don’t understand the definition of common. That seems to be the case, because you state in the title to your post that abortion is “very common” then when someone takes issue with it, you argue that abortion is “not rare” as if those terms are identical. They are not. I agree that abortion is not rare enough. If there are any elective abortions being performed where there is no rape, incest, or maternal health threat, then we have too many abotions, but lets acknowledge that whatever we have been doing for the past tenty five years or so has been working and we need to do more of it. My guess is that contraception and education have been improving, as well as adoption options. We should continue to improve those things and try to make every pregnancy a wanted pregnancy, and when an unwanted pregnancy does happen, we should do everything we can to make adoption the outcome. There is no way to achieve perfection in this area, as we already know that some people will still get abortions even if they are dangerous and illegal. We need to make sure they are safe and legal to have the option available in extreme cases, and for those who will, unfortunately, choose abortion regardless of the other, better solutions. But in our determination to make abortion as rare as possible, let’s not lose sight of the fact that it has generally been getting more rare every year for a long time. I don’t think it helps us to continue that trend to have posts like this claiming that abortion is “very common” and laying the blame for this on the fact that it is safe and legal. That is neither accurate nor productive. |
Do European countries have lower birthrates? When we were stationed in W. Germany in the early 80′s, the vast majority of German couples were only having one child. They usually based this decision on the feeling that if they had had one healthy child, they weren’t going to risk a second that wasn’t. Their concerns were based on the fact that Europe is very heavily polluted and they were worried about birth defects. Some also wanted the higher standard of living that only one child allows. The Government was so concerned, they gave each family a monthly allowance for each child they had. |
#26 and #30: What does a lower birthrate have to do with lower rates of unwanted pregnancies that end in abortion? It seems to me that Europeans are simply better at using birth control. I think it’s pretty clear that education and attitudes are key. Should we alter our education and/or attitudes to become more like Europe in order to drive abortions down? I can’t see that happening without more of a focus on comprehensive sex-ed in high school (and, in some areas at least, junior high). Also keep in mind, although birth control may be fairly cheap (although the good stuff, as stated above, isn’t quite as cheap), in order to get most forms of birth control one needs to see a doctor. For those without insurance (which right now is a huge percentage of the U.S.), seeing a doctor is not cheap. Unless you’re in Europe and everyone has insurance…(And, for those who’ve never been working poor, if you want Medicaid in most states you have to pretty much stop working, because even a few hundred dollars a month will get adults kicked off Medicaid). Of course, condoms are cheap and don’t require a prescription, but I imagine the fact that it’s expensive for the working poor to get a prescription for birth control might be a factor anyway. |
So long as sex is more strongly linked with pleasure than reproduction in the minds of people, I don’t think education is likely to make a huge difference in birth control use. |
SilverRain, I’d counter that as long as comprehensive sex-education is anathema in the US there won’t be a huge increase in birth control use. There are lots of reasons to use birth control, your comment expresses a the lack of education about those. |
If sex was less strongly linked to pleasure, the birth rate would go down. In my house, anyway. I just don’t agree on the lack of education—women and girls are taught all over the place about birth control. It’s free to millions of women. Men, too, are taught, but I think we still have that archaic mindset that unwanted pregnancy is the woman’s uh…problem, fault, responsibility?? Tim, you’re right, I’m a moron, I was thinkin actual numbers, not percentages. |
I was in college before any educator opened a condom in front of me and slipped it on a banana. The question is, should that happen in high school or even earlier? |
From a recent report: Percentage of Utah high schools that taught: Source: http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/52528663-78/utah-health-schools-condoms.html.csp?page=1 Notice that fewer than half the schools in the U.S. teach how to use condoms correctly. I’m pretty sure that number is significantly higher in countries with lower abortion rates. Some school districts in Utah don’t even allow teachers to say the word “condom.” And unfortunately way too many kids aren’t being taught these things by their parents. I agree that men need to smarten up and insist on using condoms. Maybe we should also teach about the high cost of child support in health classes? |
For those that are comparing American views on sex education to that of other countries: A documentary called Let’s Talk About Sex (available on Netflix) does just that. http://movies.netflix.com/WiMovie/Let_s_Talk_About_Sex/70170707?trkid=2361637 An interesting part is when the issue of condoms come up, in America it is quickly assumed a person who has a condom in their purse/pocket clearly wants it (with girls being called “easy” and boys being questioned for motive). In the Netherlands, it’s a sign of respect among teens and rarely raises an eyebrow. It also address the fact that in other countries, parents have a support system in place when it comes to teaching their children about the deed. America simply does not have that–with most parents being on their own when it comes to seeking advice. |
I actually think based on the data whatever Utah high schools are doing with sex education is working really well. Utah has a distinct advantage with its LDS parents being the majority over other states. Both the abortion rate, VD rate and out of wedlock birthrate in Utah is very very low. Much much better then progressive states with comprehensive sex education. I am however not opposed to sex education in high school and exp it growing up in IL. I am not sure how effective sex education really is based on US data on these matters. I think you can dive-bomb the typical urban high school say here in Texas with sex education and have little impact on rates of VD, abortions, births etc. The culture of the folks who are getting the sex education is the most important factor IMHO |
STD rates are not nearly as low as they should be, and they’re rising fast. http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705300740/Utah-has-record-numbers-of-STDs.html I do agree that culture and family are important factors. And I do agree that the sex education many people receive is ineffective–but that has as at least as much to do with how it is taught as with what the culture’s like. And the culture’s probably not going to change without a change in sex education. |
bbell, I’d love to see your statistics for Utah, and frankly for other states. |
30 – How many women/couples use abortion as their primary form of birth control? I would assume that it’s fairly low. Unless we’re talking about the “morning after” pill, which I would assume is more common. I will look for resources, but it seems unlikely to me. It is clear that abortion is more common after birth control fails. Perhaps the birth control was not used properly, but it seems unlikely that a woman or couple would have multiple abortions yearly. Not only would it be expensive, there might also be health consequences. For the record, some countries (like the former Soviet Union) did perform abortions very frequently because there weren’t other effective forms of birth control. Some conservatives that I speak with counter my argument about birth control by suggesting that everyone needs to be responsible for the cost, education and hassle of this themselves. And I can respect that argument, but it doesn’t seem to me that it’s working very well. Also, some states have cut all funding for organizations like Planned Parenthood, which can be one of the only options for women to get low cost birth control and HIV testing. What about this recent slate article about many abortions occurring for women who already have children? Why is that? Would abortions also be reduced if (like in Europe), women were paid to have children and fully financially supported during pregnancy and the first five years of each child’s life? Can you imagine the cost of that? Maybe this whole issue tells us more about our society than we are really comfortable with. We have particular narratives in our culture – and I agree with the article – we become uncomfortable when those narratives are questioned. (Every woman is capable of being a birth mother or mother, every couple is capable of understanding and using birth control, motherhood is innate, fathers will always step up to the plate, etc.) |
Once again, why the constant comparison with European nations to the exclusion of other parts of the world? |
ARJ, Look no further then the data upstream in the initial post. For example NYC has an abortion rate about 7 times higher then Utah. The out of wedlock data is easy to find as well. Here is some data from 1998 on out of wedlock birthrates. Its a bit dated but from what I have seen still holds pretty true. http://www.state.ok.us/osfdocs/budget/table25.pdf |
For numbers of births outside marriage, see Table 20 in the CDC’s Births: Final Data for 2005. Rates of births to unmarried mothers vary quite a bit with race, so counts that aggregate all races mainly just show which states have the fewest minorities. Looking only at white mothers, however, Utah is the state with the lowest rate of births outside marriage, 12.6%, half the national average for white women. Someone else can look up the abortion stats. |
I think I have a comment in moderation. |
As with so many things, we like to focus our worries about abortion or illegitimacy on the youth, almost to the point of scapegoating. (There also seems to be a creepy fascination with thinking of teens as hypersexual creatures.) Really, though, women in their 20s and 30s are largely the ones aborting and bearing children outside marriage. That puts in question how much a lack proper educating in high school comes into play. |
MCQ, I have tried to get it out. Annegbe can you get his post out of moderation? |
For more info on VD rates see http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats/ Utah is 46th on Chlamidia and 42th on Sy. The rates in Utah are really good on all measures of sexual health. That is one of the reasons I think culture is far more important than the type of HS sex education the individual gets. |
I don’t see a comment in moderation, guys… |
It’s out now, #30. |
Condom use is 98% effective. That means that two out of every 100 sexual encounters when the condom is properly used results in a baby. Basically Russian roulette even when “protection” is used. And they don’t usually mention that in sex ed, either, let alone in culture discourse, which is a lot more effective. THAT is what I mean when sex should be more strongly mentally related to making babies than to pleasure. Our culture teaches that sex is for pleasure, babies are an unfortunate side effect, and you can avoid consequences if you’re careful enough. That’s a lie, flat out. If you have one sexual encounter per week for a year, you have a very good chance of creating a baby by the end of that year. And that’s IF you use the condom correctly. Even if you stack up multiple prevention techniques, there is still that risk. Oh, but that’s okay, because there’s always the abortion escape clause if you run the numbers and lose. Every single person should have it indelibly ingrained in their sexual psyche that EVERY sexual encounter carries the risk of becoming a parent. No matter what you do. Something tells me that while more education on proper condom use might help, it won’t fix the problem as much as people would like to think. |
And lets not forget abstinence has a 99.99% success rate. |
#52–if they’re used properly (again, comprehensive sex-ed is important), 98% is correct–but it’s per year, not per sexual encounter. Big difference. And abstinence is only effective if it actually happens… The sex-ed I remember most from public school was a junior-high teacher telling us that condoms weren’t all that effective. The message that the kids got out of it? Might as well not bother with condoms, then. |
Silverrain, I could be wrong but my understanding of those rates is that they represent the chances of someone getting pregnant in a year with proper use of the birth control method during that year. I think the way you stated it overstates the chances of pregnancy by a factor of about a hundred. |
Anecdotally, I worked in a office had a small permanent staff and large teams that rotated through from other countries. Condoms were not easily available on the economy to those who didn’t speak the language. Because the local staff was so small we all had additional responsibilities unrelated to our core job and my office mate was tasked with stocking the little vending machine in the restrooms that dispensed OTC medicines. After about a year of doing this a specific trend became evident; condom purchase rates went through the roof whenever we had Russians in town. While we obviously didn’t have a control for overall sexual activity or maybe non-Russian condoms carry a certain cachet back home, who knows, it still suggests a cultural understanding of birth control. Yet Russia has an abortion rate in excess of 50%. I have read that overall abortion rate does not correlate well to birth control availability. IMO the one factor that probably would correlate to the rate of unintended/unwanted pregnancy is alcohol consumption. |
When do we believe the spirit enter the feotus? So when does it become something you can murder? I see no funerals for 6 month spontaneous abortions, which I take to mean we do not considder them alive/individual, with their own spirit. Can a feotus be moving but not yet viable, and not yet have it’s own spirit? So if a pre spirit baby is removed is that a problem for anyone but the woman? Some of the figures for birth rates for single women in Utah seem a bit off. The figure I’ve seen show Utah at about 31/1000 women against 39 for US and 12 for Canada and 5 and 6 for western Europe. These are differences by factors of 5 to Europe so not just a little bit different. In Australia sex ed contain a small section of birth control, a section on plumbing, but most of the effort is put into self esteem, assertiveness, power imbalances, decision making, and the right to control your body and other factors that help a woman decide whether this is an apropriate time/person to have sex. I expect the education in Europe is even more directed in this way, and US less. |
Faulty logic. Just because we don’t have funerals when a fetus is miscarried doesn’t mean we don’t consider it alive. A funeral is just a social tradition that we geberally have only after a baby is born and has a birth certificate. That doesn’t bind us to any particular conclusion concerning when a fetus becomes a person. |
” Can a feotus be moving but not yet viable, and not yet have it’s own spirit” Nope. All living things have a spirit. If that is wrong please prove otherwise. But more broadly the Savior did the things he saw his Father do (certainly in principle where appropriate in detail/emulation). I find nothing in abortion which follows the principles and patterns of the Saviour whim we should seek to emulate. |
Was the spirit of Christ in his unborn body when he announced his impending birth to Nephi? The Book of Mormon seems to give us a hint on this matter. |
I was about to suggest that too, arJ. The relevant scripture is 3 Nephi 1:13:
But this scripture has problems if we are going to use it for evidence of when the spirit enters the body. The first problem is that it is Christ speaking, and he may be an exception. In other words, perhaps his spitit did not enter his unborn body until the moment of his birth, because he was needed to do other things right up until that point, but that doesn’t mean that the same rules apply to the rest of us. The second problem is that the scripture does not difinitively provide evidence that Christ’s spirit is not in his body. Because he’s Christ, he may be able to speak to his prophets even from the womb, and when he says “on the morrow come I into the world” he may simply mean that he will come out into the world from the womb. There may be other problems, but those are just two that occur to me when trying to use this scripture as evidence of when life begins for a fetus. Because of these problems, I don’t think it can be used that way. |
I don’t think LDS folks have any clear guidance on when the spirit enters the body of the fetus. I think this is one of the reasons for the limited exceptions to the general no abortion rule. |
In addition to that, bbell, the Church has always made clear that, in contrast to some creedal Christian faiths, we do not consider abortion to be the same as murder. If we believed the spirit entered the fetus at conception, that would probably not be the case. |
MCQ, Sure it can be used that way. It is a piece of evidence. You can argue about whether Christ is exceptional in this regard, but it is the only scriptural indication we seem to have on the issue, so tossing it aside seems foolish. Was there some need for Christ to be different in this regard? It seems that he passed through the veil of forgetfulness just like the rest of us. Do we have any evidence for him being an exception to rules in the womb? That he kicked once? Right after exiting the womb? Why then do we assume that he was exceptional immediately prior to birth? |
ARJ, Jesus is a member of the Godhead. This makes him exceptional in just about every way imaginable. Like MCQ says I have a hard time using a pre-mortal or in utero Christ to explore the debate over when the fetus enters the body. MCQ I agree with your #63. That is not much in doubt. The LDS church considers abortion to be like unto murder but not murder itself except apparently in the limited exceptions that we are all aware off. IF you think to hard about that it can be confusing. That is where we go back to not knowing when the spirit enters the fetus. I have a personal theory that if a fetus can survive outside the womb (I would consider this actually a baby and I know children who were born at 23-24 weeks gestation or so) its spirit is there and I would consider aborting a viable fetus to be murder but that is just me. I have met pro-abortion people who believe that you can abort a fetus at anytime prior to actual birth. I think you would really hard pressed to find a pro-choice LDS person that feels that way. |
For whatever reason the idea of having taken a breath is also very important in Mormonism. Perhaps this is a case of taking the term “breath of life” too literally. But this is another small data point pointing to the spirit entering at birth. If we have other scriptural indications of when the veil of forgetfulness comes into play I would love to hear them. You can say the one I’ve cited doesn’t apply because you don’t want it to, but you can’t cite anything that directly invalidates it. In any case late abortions are especially disturbing and one would hope they would only be considered in the most extraordinary of circumstances. |
The only fetuses I can remember in the scriptures were those carried by Mary and Elizabeth (Luke Ch. 1) and by Rebekah (Genesis Ch. 25). |
Here (Midwest) families have private memorial services. |
Something somebody wrote awhile back on this post just hit me. Is it impossible to be baptized as a new convert if you’ve had an abortion? What does the church do to current members who have abortions? |
It’s perfectly possible to be baptized if you’ve had an abortion. You just have to jump through one more hoop in the baptismal interview process. No idea what the church does to current members who have abortions, if anything. Since the church is perfectly okay with members aborting pregnancies due to rape or incest, and perfectly okay with abortions when the health of the mother is at risk, I can’t imagine the church does anything at all in those cases. |
There was a girl in my ward who had an abortion. She was disfellowshipped, but not excommunicated. She returned to full membership after a few (maybe 6?) months. As a missionary, I knew investigators who were baptized after having had an abortion. It was discussed in their interview and then they were baptized without any delay. I think the Church is very understanding of anything happening prior to being a member. The only thing that I heard that held up baptism was major criminal activity. |
Discipline for abortion is left in the hands of local church authorities. Typically candidates for baptism who have had an abortion will need to speak to the MP. In almost all cases they will be allowed to be baptized. I do know of one case where a female nurse who participated for years in abortions was denied baptism by an MP and a seventy. |
bbell–I’m thinking there’s got to be more to that story. Or at least I hope so. An investigator on my mission broke down once and told us that she’d committed murder. I forget the details, except that it was wartime (she was an immigrant, and so it occurred in a different country), things were brutal all-around, and the victims were people she knew. I think she was a teenager at the time (she was in her early twenties when I knew her). She never got to the baptismal interview stage, so I never got to see how that would’ve played out. She seemed pretty normal in all other respects. |
That’s what I meant by major criminal activity. Some gang members in my mission were trying to go straight and would occasionally ask to get baptized. If they had committed murder they never were able to be baptized. |
Often those who are anti abortion are also anti sex education. So their position is abstain from sex (in most places, (probably not utah) more abortions are requested by women who are married or in permanent relationships than by single women) so abstain from sex is not really a possibility. And although the rate of teenage pregnancies in utah is below the US average at 31/1000 relative to 39(which are the lowest for mmany years), this does not compare favorably to countries where young women are educated about their choices and how to make them, where the figures range from 3 to 12/1000. As I said in #57 sex education is therefore a more constructive way of reducing abortion rates, and if you oppose both you are self defeating. By sex education I mean as described in 57 not the view I hear from those who oppose it. Sex education is about building the self esteem of young women so that they choose if and when and with whom to have sex, as well as how not to get pregnant, until they want to. I haven’t lived in US for many years, is there still a jocks and cheerleaders culture- which would also seem to undermine the power of women to choose. In most countries abortion is a medical decision not a political one. America is the exception and I believe the position of the church and many of its members is a consequence of this culture. Strangeley whether a politician is pro or anti abortion does not seem to change the reality, though I believe a bill is going through the federal parliament making it very difficult. This raises another dilema of whether we have the moral right to impose our views (religious or political) on others. |