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If the Lamanites skin was actually darker and they married Nephites who had less dark skin, wouldn’t their kids end up getting a lighter skin? Not always but most of the time? Sort of like when an African American person has a baby with a white person. Just my thought an uneducated as it is. |
I would take the racism out of it and simply say the lamanites repented, so their appearance changed. Similar to how when we’re struggling with something the burden can show on our faces until it has been lifted. Or how a new convert may change their dress overtime as they become more active in the ward. I would steer clear of any subtle hint of white skin being better than dark. |
I like #1 and #2. Both could be the explanation and I would bring it up. I hate the idea of ignoring those verses. They have always bugged me and both 1 and 2 give me something to chew on vs the inaccurate, tired explanation that kept the Blacks from receiving the Priesthood. |
I would have to, in all honesty, say I think this is a crock. |
I have seen firsthand how someone’s appearance can change when they accept the gospel. You could take a “before” and “after” picture of the guy who was my last baptism on my mission. At best, the two pictures would look like they were related, but not the same person. A change in habits, lifestyle, and attitude can bring a change in how someone looks. I also saw this in one of my first clients as a young attorney. She and her husband would have knock down, drag out fights, and she showed it. I saw her again about a month after her husband died, and I didn’t recognize her–she looked years younger now that her life circumstances had changed. |
Chad – intermarriage could produce children with blended skin color, but this says that the people’s actual skin changed not after one generation. LIZ and NH – I am tempted to just say it was racism and then move on… Too often we ignore things that we should just call it like it is. |
My understanding of this passage, in conjunction with other scriptures, requires distinguishing between “mark” and “curse.” Though separate, they are sometimes interrelated elements. I agree with the summary conclusion and supporting data found in: http://en.fairmormon.org/Book_of_Mormon/Lamanites/Curse which indicates that the curse was more spiritual (loss of the Spirit and Gospel blessings) and the mark was physical (skin color, mark on forehead (ie. Amlicites), etc.) as well as symbolic in nature. An enlightening read! |
Thanks Tiger, I will give it a read |
CS Eric has a point; I’ve seen it, too. Heck, I’ve experienced it. But I’d still say “I think this is a crock.” Like Job. |
I agree with Chad. Rather than understanding the verses as chronological:
I see it more as explaining the what and then clarifying the how:
Otherwise why mention kids at all, if not to imply that it was a generational thing? Alternatively you can consider that the way we view inspiration is that it can be colored by the prophets’ own erroneous cultural beliefs or language. In this case, either Joseph Smith’s or Nephi’s. You can see Nephite racism creeping in during the early parts of the Book of Mormon. Jacob seems to link righteousness and skin color but ultimately condemns Nephite racism “revile no more against them because of the darkness of their skins.” Brigham Young said:
Etc. |
#4 annegb – What do you mean? What exactly is “a crock”? |
I think we get far too worked up over the language in these passages. So much of our comprehension is colored by our history and current culture. I wouldn’t ignore this part of the lesson, but I wouldn’t labor too much over it either. If someone starts getting worked up over the supposed racism in the passages, I would say we each have to come to our own understanding of what this means and move on. Ultimately, the important part is that the Lamanites were willing to change their hearts and grow. How that change was manifested and how that manifestation was described is far less important than a discussion about skin color. |
I think Job is a crock. I think a lot of things in scripture is——you should see what I write in them! Considering all the records that were made and how they were passed around, they would have to be. I’m reading Matt Bowman’s book and the Book of Mormon went through processes, as well. Not as much, but still. Nephi and his family had to be dark—they were Jews, after all. I don’t understand a lot of the scientific implications. It drives me crazy how we say “oh, this isn’t what that means” when years ago the general authorities said that’s exactly what it meant. I’m keeping my own counsel. |
I’m actually rather fascinated by ancient writings. I love watching those history shows about the lost scrolls and “Books Banned from the Bible.” There were many new religions that sprung up around the time of Christ (not unlike Joseph Smith’s days), and it’s amazing that Christianity survived at all. It makes me so curious to know what we will find out someday. So I understand. I don’t think the BOM is perfect, and the Bible has some serious flaws in it, too. Am I headed for hell, now??? |
#13- Annegb – I distinctly remember sitting in seminary class, reading the OT and thinking, “This is crazy! No way is this real.” And that was years before I read the OT book The Songs of Solomon. If those chapters aren’t about sex, I’ll eat my knee high pantyhose. I once got into an argument with an Evangelical preacher who was insisting the Song of Sol. was describing his love for the Church, not for a woman. I told him if there was a Church with ‘heaving breasts like mountains of bejeweled fruits’ (my own exaggeration there) no man would ever be an atheist. The OT just annoys the heck out of me. |
I think Joseph Smith said something about Song of Solomon being a worthless part of the Bible. I don’t mind it. I actually love the Old Testament. It has a lot more variety than the Book of Mormon’s good vs evil battle inspersed with wonderful sermons and admonishments. I believe in the holiness of scripture, but I also believe we lost a lot of holy scripture to the Catholic Church’s censorship version of the Inquisition. God is in His heaven and like the earth, the Bible and Book of Mormon have enough and to spare in the way of moral teachings and guidance. The spirit accompanies their reading. Job–well, hell, I recently, as carefully as I could, read Job. In a way, it’s like Shakespeare–kind of stupid story accompanied by good lines. I sure don’t think it actually happened as written. I kept thinking “Heavenly Father, why did you allow this in the Bible—what do you want me to learn?” He didn’t reply |
Annegb—So you don’t think the story of Job is a complete fabrication, but more of a wild exaggeration? I think one of Job’s spiritual gifts was the ability to endure massive and enormous suffering patiently in a way few of us ever could. If there are any doubts regarding Job’s story, the Lord pretty much corroborates it (but maybe not every biblical detail)in D&C 121:10 when he basically tells Joseph that his suffering at Liberty Jail is nothing compared to Job’s. I think that’s a great lesson for any of us who thinks our suffering is too much to bear. Well, I know exactly what I would say every time someone complained about their suffering. (“You are not yet as Job, so quit your yapping!”) :) |
#17 Tiger – Let’s all hope your ward and stake leaders are aware of your perspectives on Charity, Empathy and Bearing the Burdens of Others. I would hate to see you in action when someone is dealing with a tragedy. |
Tiger, you’re full of crap comparing Joseph Smith in jail to Job. We’re supposed to believe God makes a deal with the devil to torment one of his children?? No way. I think it’s an allegory—a story—that some monk in the dark ages should be included in the Bible. I don’t think Job’s a real person. Also I’m intrigued by the name of one of his friends–Elihu, which is kind of close to Eloheim. Back to the D&C: I don’t buy every word there literally, either. I have found in all the scriptures, words that strike to my heart as I study and prayer, my reservations be damned. |
#18 & 19 LIZ & annegb – Either I’m feeling uncharacteristically charitable, or I’m reading Tiger’s comment far differently. #18 – I think Tiger is saying if he was in HF’s shoes, he would be telling people to “quit [their] yapping.” I don’t think he meant anyone who complains should just tough it out. #19 – Tiger just relayed part of D&C where Joseph Smith says the Lord tells him he is not yet as Job. He didn’t make any analogies himself.
I’ve often said to others when complaining about my own issues, “Oh well… at least I haven’t been told I’m not yet as Job! Ha ha!” |
#18 Yes, LiZ, let’s all hope…! Unfortunately, I’m already married (and quite happily, I should say…!) and I am a full time therapist…and not a very good one, apparently. (You did catch my tongue-in-cheek “smiley face” at the end of my #17, no?) : ) #19 Annegb, perhaps you need to re-read D&C 121 (one of my absolute favorite sections), because HF is clearly confirming that Job was a real person, or, at the very least, confirming the blblical story of Job. If Job was a fictional character then why make any mention of him to Joseph? Just saying… |
Oh, Tiger, God could have said “thou art not as Silas Marner” or King Lear, or any other fictional sad sack and it would have meant the same thing. PP, I feel charitable toward Tiger; I just don’t agree with him. What–don’t you think “you’re full of crap” is charitable? It’s just a little ad hominem among friends. |
#21- Tiger- alright. I missed your smiley face in my extreme hurry to tell you off. Be glad you are not married to me. I am known for talking too much, overreacting to events and defending the underdog to the death. |
If it were me, I’d call it racism and a load of crap and then move on to something else. |
A very few years ago Pres. Faust introduced his Conference talk with a detailed narration of The Little Engine That Could. Ever since then, I have had great faith in the knowledge that somewhere in this physical world of ours there really, truly, and in all tangible reality is a real live train engine that speaks aloud in English, as he climbs those hills, “I think I can! I think I can!” Because surely Pres. Faust’s use of the story means it is objectively real as well as metaphorically true. Because surely Pres. Faust wouldn’t lie, or use a literary device in place of cold, hard, literal, journalistic, historical fact. |
Ummm… no. Wouldn’t be the same thing at all. Imagine reading in D&C, “Thou are not yet as King Lear” (or insert your own sad sack). Hilarious, really. On the other hand, I did fine this article, which gives me pause: http://www.biblewise.com/archives/2004/october/overview/questions.htm But in the revelation given, Job was given as a scriptural name that Joseph Smith would easily recognize, since it’s doubtful he would know other fictional “sad sacks,” as he was not well read or educated. (I didn’t even know who Silas Marner was…) Whatever one believes about Job, and the scriptural account of him may well contain exaggerations, the Lord’s citation of Job leads me to believe he was real. Comparing Joseph’s experience to a fictional character would be undermining and invalidating Joseph’s actual suffering. Not that the Prophet would have known any better, but after stating he was not yet as Job, the Lord continues to identify conditions Joseph had not yet endured, such as friends turning against him or charging him with sinful behavior. That seems legit to me. But I digress… |
Actually, you have a point there, Tiger. When I die, one of the first things I’m going to ask God is “what’s the deal with Job?” Ardis, I never stop wishing you’d stayed here. |
#27 And then God will answer, “Oh, would you like to meet him?” : ) |
I’m a literalist. A literal reading of D&C 121 does not logically require that Job literally existed and literally suffered as in the Biblical account. To use D&C 121 as support of a literal Job, is an _inference_. Furthermore, I think such an inference is quite a leap in logic. However, that said, I do believe there was an actual person named Job as described in the Bible, who suffered pretty much along the lines as described. |
annegb: “Who shot JFK?” is high on my list of questions to ask on the other side. |
The book of Job is a parable. A pretty obvious one at that. It is designed to teach the principle that no matter what adversity we suffer in life, we cannot curse God because we don’t have his perspective. The lesson is that if we bear our suffering well, God will reward us in the end with more than what we lost during our adversity. The fact that the Lord refers to the parable when answering Joseph’s prayers from Liberty Jail is perfectly appropriate because the Lord inspired the prophet who wrote the parable in the first place and referring to that parable was the perfect way to teach Joseph that same principle. If Joseph had been in a different situation, the Lord might have referred to the Prodigal Son, or the Good Samaritan. Both parables with fictional characters that teach important principles. If the Lord taught with parables and fictional characters while on the earth, why wouldn’t he continue to do so afterward? Back to the OP, the verses are potentially problematic but there are explanations other than racism. The ones that have been offered are certainly possibilities and do not necessarily contradict the language of the verses. For myself, I believe the intermarriage theory. This is something that happened over time, and either Nephi or Mormon just didn’t explain it very well. It’s not the only time that happens in the BoM. Alma makes a complete hash of the resurrection. |
I should have included four words at the end of this sentence in #26: “Not that he would have known any better, but after stating he was not yet as Job, the Lord continues to identify conditions Joseph had not yet endured, such as friends turning against him or charging him with sinful behavior,‘as they did Job.’” These last four words infer that such did occur, and that it was not some parable, IMHO. I’m not saying it absolutely couldn’t be a parable, but let’s consider other scriptural references. Interestingly, with the exceptions of a “certain beggar named Lazarus” (Luke 16:20)—the only fictional name He used (unless I am proven wrong)—and of Caesar and Herod who were cultural icons, the only time Christ used names in his teachings were in direct reference to prophets (Abraham, Moses, Noe, Jonas, Elias etc.). This would logically–and literally–follow in the revelation to JS, Job being named twice, without any needed description, in the same verse. Moreover, Noah, Daniel, and Job are mentioned twice in Ezekiel 14:14,20 as prophets who lived in Israel. And finally, the last reference to Job as a prophet is made in James 5:10-11. |
My beef with the story of Job is how he lost everything and then got everything and more back. How come in all the scripture stories, when sacrifices need to be made to teach a man a lesson, they always seem to involve women and children dying? |
Tiger, thanks for the morning chuckle. I agree with Mcq, or really, I guess he agrees with me. Back to the OP, they had to all be dark skinned in the first place. Who would they inter-marry with that would change the color of their skin. Devyn, I think I’d trust in the kids’ intelligence and say “there are different schools of thought on this. Some say it should be taken literally, but I’m uncomfortable with the implication that color of skin reflects righteousness. Those who embrace goodness, however, seem to exhibit a lightness of person and a brightness in the eye.” Then compare a picture of Mick Jagger and one of, oh Gladys Knight and point out which looks with a more clear eye on the world. (I just read a book about Mick Jagger and now I think he’s evil. Which is so sad because he made some really fun music. |
Well if you believe that the Lamanites were cursed with a darker skin than the Nephites, which is what we are told in 2 Nephi 5:
Then you could also believe that they became lighter skinned as they joined the Nephites and intermarried with them. Not sure why that’s confusing. To me, the whole skin of blackness thing has nothing to do with race. This is something that supposedly occurred among two societies that were closely related and lived near each other thousands of years ago. It has nothing to do with race. It doesn’t impact any person or group that we know of today, because there is no direct racial or genetic connection that we know of between the Lamanites and any modern people. The Church taught for a while that the Lamanites were “the principle ancestors of the American Indians (Native Americans)”, but that idea has been discredited and we no longer teach that. This story is not about race at all. Anyone who tries to extrapolate inferences about race from the Book of Mormon or the Bible is completely wrong. |
I’m with whoever said that people who come into the church acquire a brighter countenance. You can often see the dark circles around their eyes (under the eye, the eye lid, and just above the eye lid) actually lighten up over time. I’ve also seen it the other way. When teens leave the church, one or two have shown up a few years later, they’ve developed a darkness of skin around the eyes. I know of one guy who I knew before he left the church, ran into him a few times after he went inactive, and ran into him again after he came back and got active again. The coloring of his face, especially around his eyes, changed twice, to dark, and then back to light. |
Tiger, #32: “These last four words infer that …” Writers and speakers _imply_. Readers and listeners _infer_. Grammar-cop out. |
Often difficult to decide whether to take scripture literally, or whether a particular story is a parable, allegory, or other metaphorical device. Easiest to just take the stories literally: Job, Jonah, Adam/Eve/Serpent. But we probably learn more by considering such things as metaphors, and then considering what God wants us to learn from them. |
Ardis, saw bro. Taylor tonight, he mentioned you were a friend of his son’s and that you were very literal sometimes, with a great sense of humor ;) “Because surely Pres. Faust’s use of the story means it is objectively real as well as metaphorically true. Because surely Pres. Faust wouldn’t lie, or use a literary device in place of cold, hard, literal, journalistic, historical fact.” |
#37 Right…imply. My bad. So Devyn S., how did you ultimately address the passage in your lesson, assuming you gave it yesterday? |
Not racism, but repentance. I have seen many who have made a complete turn-around when they joined the Church. Their countenance did change. There may be more to these verses…our ways are not God’s ways. Just impossible to fully understand…not really meant to fully understand things. We’re still on the milk diet! |
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