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Seriously. These are objections people raise? |
Thank you, Orwell, for laying this out so clearly and concisely. |
Seriously, Stephen. Depressing, I know, but these are far and away the most common negative reactions. |
Great smackdown, Orwell. I think this point is particularly important:
This is so true. It’s sometimes argued on the bloggernacle that because GAs say women are wonderful, important, etc., that it’s therefore ridiculous for women to not feel valued. But of course what matters more is what gets done, and what gets done in the case of women, as you point out so well, is a thousand little reminders that they don’t count as much (and a few large ones). The nice words evaporate in the face of this. |
Too true, Ziff. Also, two ZD comments in one thread = success. |
You’ve never heard them, Stephen? I have, a lot. I actually think I’ve said some of them. I’ve said “if that’s the worst thing that ever happens to you, you have nothing to complain about.” Not in regards to church arguments, that I recall. I’ve told people to pray and read the scriptures. Not that it would fix all their problems and not ever in the dismissive tone a bishop once used with me when I told him I was an abusive mother. “Sing ‘I Am a Child of God’ to yourself and read The Miracle of Forgiveness, too.” Not quite what you’re referring to, Orwell. But still…. I’ve bought into the “it’s either all true or all false” argument, too. I may have used it. I no longer believe that, which has made for some uncomfortable moments (for me)in Sunday School when I realize I’m a bit of a fraud. We all dismiss each other at one time or another, I believe. My husband’s concerns about money and devotion to scouting are trivial, in my opinion. My what-he-calls soap box moments make him nervous. He thinks I might join Sonja Johnson and chain myself to the gates of the temple. I believe, Orwell, that many Mormons are afraid to acknowledge any problems in the church, ANY, I mean. If I say “A stupid man designed this church with only one bathroom on the east side” some friends will get a “get thee behind me, Satan” look on their face. It’s probably impossible to root out the source of the attitudes you’ve listed, but to a large degree, I think it’s simple human nature. And, I’ve found through the years, it’s those who cling most fiercely to the status quo or that “only true church” etc. belief are the ones most broken when faced with undeniable truth of the fallibility of our leaders. They don’t understand irony or have a sense of humor. My objection to women not being allowed to give the opening prayer in our meetings (my ward, I mean) came from a desire to do just that and being refused. “What? How stupid is that?” was my attitude….and the actual words I used. I was met with derision and downright anger on the part of some men. Which I thought was even more stupid. I don’t think anything I said or did got the practice changed; it was probably more of a cumulative complaint on the part of other women plus the Romney candidacy made the church more aware of how certain practices were perceived. But women give the opening prayer now. My first thought on reading your previous post (I never even noticed women didn’t pray in GC) was “hell, women give more spiritual prayers anyway.” I suspect the practice will change. Which brings me to a huge gripe: practice/policy vs. revealed doctrine. Which wins? In my experience, practice, the norms and mores win hands down. |
It seems the administrators of the Facebook page are being very proactive about keeping the contention level down. This is wise, because that way it’s harder to accuse them of trying to embarrass the church in any way. Objectively, what gives things like this legs in the national press is opinions like the ones I’ve cited above when couched in zealotry, followed by the inevitable smackdown from people on the other side of the issue. Mormons behaving badly always make the news. (Not to mention that they’d surely like to avoid what happened last time — see Travis James Richardson’s infamous comment). Unfortunately, it has severely limited the pool of evidence for my selection of objections. You’ll just have to take my word for it. The only other alternative is to keep tabs on the site for a day and take note of the problematic comments before they are removed. Or you could just go read all the feedback on the pants issue — it’s essentially the same stuff. |
annegb, this is the great danger of promoting the “it’s all true or it’s all a fraud” mindset. I cringe every time I hear it in General Conference because I know that the GA in question knows better. You don’t get that high up in the hierarchy without being faced with very unpleasant ambiguities. My guess is that it just started out as rhetorical hyperbole — what they really meant was, “if this were all a fraud, it would be a pretty unbelievable fraud — isn’t it more likely that it’s true?” Unfortunately, it caught on and now we just regurgitate it without considering the larger implications. |
Stephen, Yes, I see these all the time. People who feel threatened but don’t have a solid argument to make will often resort to these. Another one is to cite temple covenants and imply that somebody is violating them. When we fail to distinguish between our culture and the gospel people can get very defensive about the culture, thinking that they are defending Jesus himself. |
This is really stellar — so organized and succinct! I especially love how you nail number 4 — if you just fast and study and pray, you won’t be bothered by anything, just like I’m not! If I had ten bucks for every bishop who’s told me that, I’d have, umm, forty dollars. And Stephen, if you didn’t see all of these trotted out at least twenty times during Pantsgate, then you weren’t paying attention. |
This is a good post because, although these arguments are fallacious, they have a certain rhetorical appeal, so they keep coming back over and over again, no matter the issue. They are a means of stifling any sort of dissenting opinons. We can’t allow them to succeed because reasonable dissent is absolutely crucial in any organization, especially in an organization like the Church where submission to authority is seen as such a virtue (which in some cases it certainly can be). We need to show that reasonable dissent is also a virtue and can be healthy for any organization. One point worth making: “I (or my female relation, friend, or acquaintance) don’t care about this issue so neither should you.” I think this argument is actually raising a “standing” objection. An objection on the basis of “standing” essentially means that only certain people have the right to raise certain issues. In other words: unless you are female you have no right to complain about unequal treatment of females. As you say, the person making the argument usually adds that they are female or know someone who is and that they or their female friend are not complaining, so no man has a right to do so. The argument is an old one and was often used during the era of civil rights demonstrations. The best response to it then and now is Martin Luther King’s response:
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My take is that I think the methods are unfortunate, and I don’t care to participate. I just wish the participants were as non-judgmental, accusatory and confrontational as they want everyone else to be. |
I agree, silver rain. By the way, I loved your analysis of the pants in church issue. I tried to say I have a girl crush, too but my damn computer froze. |
I assure you, annegb, it is entirely mutual. ;) |
Orwell, I think you are mis-quoting or misconstruing the all-or-nothing argument from Elder Holland. Or else you are responding to a mis-use of it by the people you are arguing against. (If your opponents are the ones misconstruing it, you should attack the misapplication, and not pretend or presume that they are accurately quoting Elder Holland.) Elder Holland’s “all true or a fraud” is specific to the foundational claims of the church, specifically to the Book of Mormon. His remarks should not be taken to mean green jello and funeral potatoes are “true”. That is, the Book of Mormon can’t be inspired fiction, or a well-intentioned creation. There really were Nephites, or else the BoM is a total fraud. Jesus, the carpenter’s son from Nazareth, was either the son of God, or a liar or a lunatic. He could not have been just a “good teacher”. Joseph Smith really was a prophet of God or he was a liar and a fraud. (Granted, that much of the arguments devolve into what a prophet is expected to do or to be.) Mormon priesthood really is authorized power from God, or it’s not. Temple rites have eternal meaning for departed souls, or it’s a total waste. There is no middle ground in those things. From my recent readings, I think there are people on both sides, of both the pants issue and prayer issue, who are conflating policy/tradition with doctrine. And I’m disappointed that many people on the “pro-pants side” have “blamed” others for their previous misunderstanding of policies/dress-codes. I’m referring to those women who are angry because they assumed they were not allowed to wear pants to church, and are angry that they were somehow tricked, lied to, forced or brainwashed into thinking that, whether by being actively misled by those who wrongly said it was doctrine, or more subtly by example and cultural expectation. |
SilverRain, So you approve of the goals but not the methods? Or are you saying that the methods are so inappropriate that the goals don’t even matter? I’m not sure I understand you. Also, are you being intentionally ironic in your statement about being non-judgmental after clearly being judgmental? Orwell should add both of these to the list. They’re classic. |
Whoa there, Bookslinger, I never pinned that on Elder Holland specifically. He is not the author of it, not by a long shot. It has been repeated and repeated ad nauseum for decades — applied to both specific elements of the church as well as to the church as a whole. I absolutely accept that the idea can be more useful under the right circumstances and nuanced the right way, but it is almost never used so carefully or precisely, especially among your rank-and-file members. There is no question that members of the church frequently use it exactly how I described. (“Either you have a testimony or you don’t” was a word-for-word quote, as was “Either the church is true or it isn’t,” ergo, either this policy is from Jesus or the whole church is a fairy tale — I did not invent these for the sake of this post.) All or nothing. Black and white. The Lord’s side of the line, etc. It has been used extensively in the missionary program for decades (not to mention, SS, Priesthood, and RS). The mental leap from JS was a prophet and the Book of Mormon is true to everything the prophets have ever said, policies, manuals, press releases, Pres. Kimball’s favorite snack, and the handbook are all products of direct, dictated revelation form Jesus is deeply entrenched in some members’ minds (obviously this is hyperbole, but you see my point). Naturally, there may be people with a more realistic spin on this, but I stand by my characterization of it, in general terms. As for conflating policy/tradition/culture and doctrine, I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again. Doctrine is a subset of culture which is constantly in flux and hard to pin down. Much of what is today considered policy, tradition, culture, or even ideas which have been entirely discredited and repudiated was accepted as doctrine by our predecessors. Many things we accept as doctrine now may ultimately prove not to be so. As far as Elder Holland goes, I appreciate his more careful use of the idea (which I wasn’t attacking specifically), but there are still problems. Incidentally, to pick up on your parenthetical, I see no reason Joseph Smith could not have been a liar, fraud, and a prophet of God. Just sayin’. (Mind you I’m not saying he was, I’m just saying that I can reconcile that.) Jesus is a little harder, I’ll grant you, but just because he was the son of God and the Savior does not mean that the way we conceptualize him is entirely accurate. I can also see how the Book of Mormon can be fraudulent in some aspects and true in others (again, I’m not claiming it is, just that it’s not impossible — I mean, how do we know we can trust this Omni fellow, even if JS translated his words by the gift and power of God? [Everybody relax, I mean this very lightheartedly]). And even if temple rites didn’t have eternal meaning for departed souls, I can’t say I would consider them a total waste. On the flip side, even granting that they do have meaning for departed souls, there may be elements of them which are a total waste anyway. |
“From my recent readings, I think there are people on both sides, of both the pants issue and prayer issue, who are conflating policy/tradition with doctrine. And I’m disappointed that many people on the “pro-pants side” have “blamed” others for their previous misunderstanding of policies/dress-codes. I’m referring to those women who are angry because they assumed they were not allowed to wear pants to church, and are angry that they were somehow tricked, lied to, forced or brainwashed into thinking that, whether by being actively misled by those who wrongly said it was doctrine, or more subtly by example and cultural expectation.” I totally agree. I do believe that women are more the victims (for want of a better word) of this type of programming. Partly because we are more nurturing and caretaking and perfectionistic, I guess. I was thinking this morning how much like J. Golden Kimball I am and how I still think I’m an active Mormon and believe, in my own way, which doesn’t in the least represent Molly Mormon-ness. We’re so afraid to be individuals. I swear, I jokingly used the word “hell” in a conversation with the primary president and she gasped. I’ve heard that “it’s either all true or a tremendous fraud” argument from a lot of different people. John, uh, let me see, they said this, so they are judging, then SR said that, so she’s judging, you decided she’s judgemental, so you’re judging. “Judging” is too much of a gimmicky argument these days. She’s right about what she said. If I said, ARJ’s wife is a doctor, is that judgemental? No, it’s true. If women do not agree with that solid feminist lobby, you get your face ripped off. They are as guilty of bias as those they claim to be guilty of bias. Anyway |
And if you don’t believe me, go over to FMH and disagree with something. Anything. |
annegb, My point is that what she’s written here (I don’t know about elsewhere) doesn’t engage the issues at hand at all. It is a huge sidestep in exactly the ways I’ve pointed out. The hypocrisy on all sides is just a bonus. Make a substantive critique and tell us where you stand. The alternative is to pick from Orwell’s list of sidesteps or invent a new one. |
I don’t know where I stand on women praying in general conference. I’m fine with it, but I have more important battles to fight. I’m not sure Silver Rain’s comment is a sidestep, John. It’s important for those who are fighting for equity for women in the church to not alienate those women who do not agree with them. Alienate is euphemistic, really, for the level of animosity I believe is part of the soul of the Mormon feminist movement. There’s such a veiled anger, I think, beneath even the civil conversations. To win “hearts and minds” women in the church who are not feminists must not be made to feel rejected. I never read the initial—was it facebook?—call for women to wear pants to church. I looked at Orwell’s link, but I’m not sure I’ve found the genesis of the women praying in general conference topic, either. So I was without context then and perhaps am now. All those years when I was bitching about women in my ward not being allowed to give the opening prayer, I never got in an argument with another woman about it. It was my opinion and my private battle; I argued with priesthood holders and my husband. But it wouldn’t have been right to attack other women who didn’t care. I can’t explain why intellectually, but that’s what I think. |
And I’m not trying to shame anybody who wants women to pray in church, I just really, really have some serious problems that take precedence. That doesn’t negate the validity of those who consider it a paramount cause. |
“So you approve of the goals but not the methods? Or are you saying that the methods are so inappropriate that the goals don’t even matter? I’m not sure I understand you.” Basically, I think it’s a whole lot more complex than people on either side of the issue would like to spin it, and the methods do more to harm the worthy stated causes than help them. “Also, are you being intentionally ironic in your statement about being non-judgmental after clearly being judgmental?” Yes and no. I’m not trying to force other people to accept me by deliberately pushing their buttons. When I push people’s buttons, I own up to what I’m doing. ;) Orwell is free to add these to “the list” in an attempt to discredit real concerns, but I trust that there is enough discernment here to parse between those who are trying to shut people up, and those who are sympathetic, but disagreeing with methodology. The latter group could be real allies, if the intent is truly to change the culture and not just to indulge in a sort of group temper tantrum (which is how it comes across more often than not.) And actually, it does engage the “real issue” here, given that the “real issue” in the OP is criticizing lame arguments against the movement. It is entirely relevant to point out that there are real disagreements beyond the lame ones. But I’m not trying to persuade you, just point out that there is more than straw men out there. A wise lobbyist will recognize the possibility and do their own research with an open mind. I try not to argue with closed minds any more. I figure it’s their job to open their minds if they wish. I’m busy enough with myself to waste my time. So I point out opportunities, and let other people take them or not as they wish. :) |
And thanks, annegb. You’re right. The veiled anger is understandable, but incredibly offputting. And I’m speaking from experience. |
Because it’s hypocritical. You can’t claim to be all about equality for women and then also shout down any woman who disagrees with you. |
Orwell: Thanks for the excellent breakdown. Bookmarked for future reference. I’d love to hear how you’d respond to accusations of “ark-steadying.” |
Orwell, agb, The problem though, is that to get enough numbers to matter, the proponents of whatever the topic is (pants or prayer) members have to go public to a certain degree to find like-minded other members and encourage them to get on the bandwagon and agitate _properly_ through their SP. In my opinion, the -ward council- thing and the Brethren’s instructions on how to use it, is a response to get women more involved in running wards. It only took a century, but the church finally gave an official public global clarification on the caffeine thing. Let’s hope it doesn’t take that long on the pants thing. But I expect to see more such press releases of clarifications as the church has come under more public notice and scrutiny, and as the media picks up on the various grass roots voices in the online Mormon community. in general, |
I agree, MCQ. I happen to feel strongly about the merits of this particular issue in and of itself, but this is also a very important point.
SilverRain, I have more sympathy than you realize for this point of view — I admit that letter writing isn’t my favorite but, honestly, I don’t have any better ideas. I lack the faith to assume that if we all pray really hard it will change. This is something the Lord doesn’t really need to intervene in, if you ask me. Membership and leadership ought to be able to work it out for themselves. And I don’t have much confidence that sending messages of this type up the chain of command will be very effective. It only takes one leader to block it or laugh it off because those “silly women want to be like men.” Yes, I know this is a gross mischaracterization — I would like to think that the majority aren’t like that at all. I’m merely saying that even if the majority report what they’re hearing on up the pipeline, it only takes one who doesn’t think it’s important to cancel out an entire segment. I would love to be wrong about this, but my expectation is that the minority would have too large of an effect on the aggregate. Besides, writing letters to your bishop and stake president cost a certain amount of social capital, at the very least. I absolutely understand why people wouldn’t want to do that on every issue. So, as long as the letters are respectful and sincere — which I think they are going out of their way to do, then so be it. Letters it is. I don’t blame you if you disagree, but I would be genuinely interested if you had a better suggestion. Melyngoch, thanks for stopping by. ZD count: 3. I remember reading your answers on the 100-hour board. Sara Bay, welcome. As for being an ark-steadier, that’s in the eye of the beholder. Personally, I think my influence on others is several orders of magnitude below the lowest conceivable threshold for that. I don’t believe that “reasonable dissent” is automatically synonymous with ark-steadying. Bookslinger, I can’t wait until we see this commercial: “I’m a woman, I said the opening prayer in General Conference, and I’m a Mormon.” |
The Church did issue a statement about women wearing pants:
This generic statement clarifies that there is no rule against women wearing pants to Church, which would be very helpful if we didn’t already know that and if the movement was all about women being able to wear pants to Chuch. But we do and it’s not. |
“. People who feel threatened but don’t have a solid argument to make will often resort to these. ” — yes, it kind of identifies you as somewhat simple minded to make such an argument. Guess some people don’t mind self-labeling like that. Annegb — good for you! SilverRain — always a pleasure to read your comments. |
Orwell, I actually wrote a post or two on how to engage these issues without being immediately dismissed. Basically, it’s by using the same methods that leadership should be using: long-suffering, patience, love unfeigned, gentleness, meekness, patience, refraining from hypocrisy or guile, reproving with sharpness only rarely, and this followed with an increased demonstration of love. The problem is that those methods are hard, and people are angry. It is a very difficult thing to deal with one’s anger first before seeking change, since it is almost always the anger which gives impetus to seek change in the first place. It’s much easier to lash out at people and dismiss them when they react as can be expected. |
And thanks, Stephen. :) Likewise. |
There’s no doubt that these issues can ignite a lot of anger on both sides. However, as I’ve already mentioned, I think the organizers are going out of their way to curtail anything too far beyond the respectful and sincere tone they are aiming for. Overall, they’ve done a pretty fair job of it, and it just isn’t the cascade of vitriol people automatically assume. Here’s a new gem from the Facebook page. I won’t call it a common objection because it’s the first time I’ve heard it, but I just had to memorialize it here before it gets removed:
That’s right, folks, your problem is that you need to get married. |
There are morons all over, Orwell, on both sides. Doesn’t negate the call for civility. I’d write a letter. Book’s right, some would be “outed” but I’m already out as a rabble rouser. I think a letter writing campaign is a good way to get change. Make the letters have a reasonable tone, avoid hyperbole and adversarial talk; might get results. I don’t remember what you describe, Book, but I’m frequently in a daze anyway. A perpetual state of confusion. |
Who’s negating the call for civility? |
Thanks Stephen. I don’t follow your logic at all, but I can see things are getting out of hand. Orwell is absolutely right that these are common responses, and he addresses them well. The fact that you are unfamiliar with them doesn’t invalidate anything he’s said. Perhaps my statement in support of Orwell overreached, but I certainly didn’t call you in particular out as simple-minded. Frankly I agree with Sliver Rain that these are complex issues. I also think that they diserve serious attention. I can see that my responses have contributed to a lack of seriousness in this discussion. I am sorry for that and will try to not advance threads of discussion that continue to create more heat than light. I am very sorry if I’ve provoked you. I am not sure how that happened. If I understood better perhaps I could offer a better apology. |
I’m among those who fully support the objectives of these types of movements, yet hesitate to fully endorse the methods. It’s certainly not because I’m concerned with ark-steadying or because I believe Jesus would simply mandate a change if he really wanted to. It’s because I worry about whether this kind of thing might actually be counter-productive. See, I think the GAs would generally hate the perception that they’re responding to grassroots activism. As compelling to me as the evidence that the Civil Rights movement was a sin qua non factor in reversing the Priesthood Ban, for instance, I think there’s plenty of resistance to conceding such a notion in the Church. It makes it look maybe like God really wasn’t at the helm at the origin of the ban, and maybe wasn’t the bottleneck for it being reversed either. While that’s obviously a much larger fish than women praying in Conference, I think the same mentality might be at play. Could a strong desire to avoid the perception that the Church “caved” to pressure from run-of-the-mill members actually galvanize resistance to change? I fear it could. |
If God really is at the head of the Church then these things should make no difference. The problem is that, althought God is at the head of the Church, he doesn’t actually run it for us, he leaves that mostly to the leaders he has called, and they are imperfect and get things wrong sometimes. It would be nice if we could count on them to ask God whether they should change things that some members think are wrong, but I think they are mostly just too busy with their day-to-day responsibilities to care too much or really inquire about things that don’t cause major problems or affect them directly. Still, asking for change can’t hurt. I believe people asking for change and talking and demonstrating and writing articles did make a difference on the priesthood ban. It just needed to reach a certain level of omnipresence before it had the necessary effect. |
I’m with you, MCQ. And although I hedge when it comes to endorsing these methods, I certainly don’t have any better ideas :D |
You know, I just noticed the title: 4 top objections. Who’s objecting? Not the general authorities. I don’t think they would say any of those things. |
annegb: Members, mostly on Facebook. Trevor:
I’ve had this worry too, Trevor. Ultimately, I came to the conclusion that, if our leaders would resist doing something good or right merely because they don’t want to appear to be influenced… well, then we’ve got more problems than I thought. I don’t want to give into being that cynical just yet. And MCQ is right, agitation among the membership did influence the end of the Priesthood ban to some degree. SWK is known to have even read and marked up Lester Bush’s definitive article in Dialogue on the subject while he studied and pondered the issue. |
Brilliant — this whole thread ought to be required reading before being allowed to comment on that Facebook page. |
It’s entirely possible that the brethren will hear of this and say “sure, no sweat.” Which would diffuse the situation. Orwell, I don’t follow those sites. I’m confused enough. Sometimes people /organizations just keep doing things the way they do out of habit. If I were God, I’d be a little bemused and tell President Monson “we should have done that years ago. ” More I think about it, true men of God wouldn’t bother to fight over an idea just because they felt pressure. They would not consider it pressure but enlightenment. Yeah, I’m going with rose colored glasses on that. |
Thanks for stopping by, SReynolds. Bookslinger, allow me to cite this comment from Ben S. over at BCC as additional evidence of the all or nothing mentality:
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